Spanish colonial literature in South AmericaMoses, Bernard
History
Spanish colonial literature in South America
Moses, Bernard
Spanish American literature -- History and criticism
“Three years after my arrival in Peru, I found myself possessed of some
thousands of ducats, and quite tired of remaining in these countries.
Moreover, President Gasca had ordered all foreigners to quit the country,
in consequence of its having been reported to him by some Spaniards that
the Levantines, that is that we were false and cruel, and had caused
the death of some of them. Therefore, when I was at Guayaquil, I availed
myself of a large boat that arrived there laden with merchandise from
Panama, to return to my own country. Accordingly, as soon as the master
of it was ready, I embarked on the 8th of May, 1550. We sailed, and in
the port of Zalaga we found President Gasca, who was going to Panama to
cross over to Spain. He ordered our master to sail in company with him,
for otherwise he was going alone. But as the bark had to take in a cargo
of maize, the master requested to be left behind on account of business.
The President started, and we remained until the vessel was loaded.
Sailing soon after this, we arrived at Manta, where the vessel struck a
rock and sank, all the passengers and crew, however, were saved, with the
greater part of their gold and silver.
[Sidenote: Benzoni in Nicaragua]
“The bark being wrecked, as here described, it became necessary to wait
for another passage; and at the end of fifty days, a vessel arriving
from Lima, we started on her and soon arrived at Panama. Hearing there
that the president had sailed from Nombre de Dios for Spain with all
the ships, I went to Nicaragua. There I had a long and severe disease,
so that at the end of four years, being then in Guatemala, and ships
arriving from Spain, I went to Puerto de los Caballos, whence I sailed;
but after navigating a few days, when we were near the island of Cuba,
there arose a very severe storm, which drove the ship on shore, and
almost all the specie on board was lost; scarcely could the crew be
saved. After thirty-four days of hard labour and great dangers, we
entered the port of Havana, expecting to find the fleet there; but it had
sailed eight days before for Spain.
[Sidenote: Benzoni’s return to Spain]
“I remained at Havana very discontented on two accounts: firstly, from
having lost part of my small property in the wreck already mentioned;
and, secondly, because we found that the fleet had sailed; but on
hearing how it had been lost, I praised God for his divine grace that
preserved me from it, and did not permit me to embark, for otherwise
I should undoubtedly have been lost with the others. Ten months after
these events the Indian fleet arrived at Havana, consisting altogether
of fourteen vessels, large and small. We soon sailed, with the help of
Providence, and in thirty-nine days, though undergoing a frightful storm
on the voyage, we reached a Portuguese island, commonly called Madera.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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