Special Report on Diseases of the HorseUnited States. Bureau of Animal Industry
Science
Special Report on Diseases of the Horse
United States. Bureau of Animal Industry
Horses -- Diseases
If abscesses form in connection with the disease they must be opened to
allow the escape of pus, but do not rashly plunge a knife into swollen
glands; wait until you are certain the swelling contains pus. The
formation of pus may be encouraged by the constant application of
poultices for hours at a time. The best poultice for the purpose is made
of linseed meal, with sufficient hot water to make a thick paste. If the
glands remain swollen for some time after the attack, rub well over them
an application of the following: Biniodid of mercury, 1 dram; lard, 1
ounce; mix well. This may be applied once every day until the part is
blistered.
Sore throat is also a symptom of other diseases, such as influenza,
strangles, purpura hemorrhagica, etc., which diseases may be consulted
under their proper headings.
After a severe attack of inflammation of the larynx the mucous membrane
may be left in a thickened condition, or an ulceration of the part may
ensue, either of which is liable to produce a chronic cough. For the
ulceration it is useless to prescribe, because it can neither be
diagnosed nor topically treated by the nonprofessional.
If a chronic cough remains after all the other symptoms have
disappeared, it is advisable to give 1 dram of iodid of potassium
dissolved in a bucketful of drinking water, one hour before feeding,
three times a day for a month if necessary. Also rub in well the
preparation of iodid of mercury (as advised for the swollen glands)
about the throat, from ear to ear, and in the space between the lower
jawbones. The application may be repeated every third day until the part
is blistered.
SPASM OF THE LARYNX.
The symptoms are as follows: Sudden seizure by a violent fit of
coughing; the horse may reel and fall, and after a few minutes recover
and be as well as ever. The treatment recommended is this: Three drams
of bromid of potassium three times a day, dissolved in the drinking
water, or give as a drench in about a half pint of water for a week.
Then give 1 dram of powdered nux vomica (either on the food or shaken
with water as a drench) once a day for a few weeks.
CROUP AND DIPHTHERIA.
Neither of these diseases affects the horse, but these names are
sometimes wrongly applied to severe laryngitis or pharyngitis, or to
forage poisoning, in which the throat is paralyzed and becomes
excessively inflamed and gangrenous.
THICK WIND AND ROARING.
Horses that are affected with chronic disease that causes a loud,
unnatural noise in breathing are said to have thick wind, or to be
roarers. This class does not include those affected with severe sore
throat, as in these cases the breathing is noisy only during the attack
of the acute disease.
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