Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus BaiomysPackard, Robert L. (Robert Lewis)
Science
Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys
Packard, Robert L. (Robert Lewis)
Mice
_Type._--Adult male, skin and skull; No. 85425, University of Michigan,
Museum of Zoology; 7 mi. W Hereford, Cochise County, Arizona, obtained
on March 25, 1941, by Philip M. Blossom, original number 2195.
_Range._--Southeastern Arizona, north to Graham County, thence east to
the Animas Valley, Hidalgo County, New Mexico; south to northern
Chihuahua and northwest to the southern border of Cochise County,
Arizona, see Figure 11. Zonal range: largely lower Sonoran (Apachian
Biotic Province of Dice, 1943:56). Occurs from 4300 feet in Chihuahua up
to 6200 feet in New Mexico.
_Diagnosis._--Size medium for the species; dorsum between Mummy Brown
and Prouts Brown; individual tips of hairs intermixture of black and
Ochraceous-Tawny, bases of all hairs slate-gray; sides of body and face,
Buffy Brown to Cinnamon Brown; belly Cinnamon Buff, proximal half of
individual hairs Deep Neutral Gray, distal half white; in region of
throat, proximal fourth of individual hairs gray, distal three-fourths
white; dorsal vibrissae black to base, ventral vibrissae white to base;
tail brownish above, gray below; dorsal and ventral surface of forefeet
and hind feet buffy to gray; interparietal somewhat compressed
anteroposteriorly. Average and extreme cranial measurements of 15 adults
from 9-1/2 mi. W New Mexico State Line, 5-1/2 mi. N Mexican border,
Cochise County, Arizona, are as follows: occipitonasal length, 18.0
(17.5-18.6); zygomatic breadth, 9.5 (9.2-9.9); postpalatal length, 6.6
(6.0-7.1); least interorbital breadth, 3.6 (3.4-3.8); length of incisive
foramina, 4.0 (3.8-4.2); length of rostrum, 6.1 (5.7-6.4); breadth of
braincase, 8.6 (8.4-9.1); depth of cranium, 6.5 (6.3-6.9); alveolar
length of maxillary tooth-row, 3.2 (3.1-3.4). Average and extreme
external measurements for six adults from 9 mi. W Hereford, Cochise
County, are as follows: total length, 106.3 (98-115); length of tail
vertebrae, 42.3 (39-46); length of body, 64 (59-69); length of hind
foot, 13.6 (13-14.2); length of ear from notch, 11.1 (10.5-11.5); for
photographs of skull, see Plate 2_b_, and Plate 4_c_.
_Comparisons._--For comparisons with _B. t. canutus_, see account of
that subspecies. From _B. t. paulus_, the subspecies to the southeast,
_B. t. ater_ differs in: dorsum darker brown; tail less strikingly
bicolored; belly buffy rather than whitish to white-gray; forefeet and
hind feet darker dorsally and ventrally; posterior margin of
basioccipital bowed anteriorly in a broad U-shape with a secondary small
median anteriorly directed U-shaped curve, rather than bowed anteriorly
in a simple U-shape; interparietal more compressed anteroposteriorly;
coronoid process of mandible so acutely recurved that tip of coronoid
points posteroventrally and appears sickle-shaped.
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