Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus BaiomysPackard, Robert L. (Robert Lewis)
Science
Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys
Packard, Robert L. (Robert Lewis)
Mice
_Diagnosis._--Size medium to small for the species; dorsum Buffy Brown
to fawn color; dorsal ground color of unworn pelage of adults varying
from Buffy Brown in darkest series (especially those from higher
altitudes) to Avellaneous with grayish overtones in palest series; worn
pelage in mid-dorsal region of adults fawn to grayish; terminal parts of
individual hairs buffy, gray basally; guard hairs on dorsum
black-tipped, grayish basally; belly Light Gull Gray, distal half of
hairs white, proximal half Neutral Gray; hairs in region of throat and
chin white to base (some specimens with faint buffy overtones); forefeet
dusky below, whitish above; hind feet whitish above, ventral surface
whitish to dusky; dorsal and lateral vibrissae black, other vibrissae
white. Average and extreme measurements of six adults from the type
locality are as follows: total length, 109 (106-117); length of tail,
44.5 (43-48); length of body, 63 (57-69); length of hind foot, 13.1
(12.7-14.0); occipitonasal length, 17.5 (17.4-18.0); zygomatic breadth,
9.3 (9.1-9.5); postpalatal length, 6.6 (6.2-6.9); least interorbital
breadth, 3.5 (3.4-3.6); length of incisive foramina, 3.8 (3.6-4.1);
length of rostrum, 5.9 (5.7-6.0); breadth of braincase, 8.6 (8.5-8.8);
depth of cranium, 6.6 (6.2-6.9); alveolar length of maxillary tooth-row,
3.2 (3.1-3.4); for photographs of the skull, see Plate 2_e_ and Plate
4_f_.
_Comparisons._--For comparisons with _B. t. allex_, _B. t. canutus_, _B.
t. ater_, and _B. t. taylori_, see accounts of those subspecies. From
_B. t. analogous_, _B. t. paulus_ differs as follows: dorsal color paler
having more reddish-brown than blackish-brown tones; venter whitish to
buffy, instead of gray to light-gray; tail bicolored (not unicolored),
usually having more hairs; hind feet white (not sooty) above. Cranially,
_B. t. paulus_ differs from _B. t. analogous_ in: skull slightly smaller
in all dimensions; maxillary part of zygoma narrowing and forming
oblique angle rather than a near right angle with rostrum; anterior
incisive foramina constricted posteriorly; tips of nasals truncate (less
rounded).
_Remarks._--J. A. Allen (1903:599) correctly pointed out that young
specimens, in first pelage, were gray brown; young adults were darker
and more varied with some blackish; adults and old adults were buffy to
grayish. The change in color of pelage with increasing age is more
pronounced in _paulus_ than in other subspecies of _B. taylori_. Of two
males collected on April 12, 1949, one, an adult, is buffy brown, and
the other, an old adult with worn pelage, is grayish-brown. In mice in
the earlier stages of adulthood, underfur of the dorsum is buffy at the
tips and gray basally. With increased wear, the buffy tip is lost.
Consequently, mice in the later stages of adulthood are grayish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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