Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus BaiomysPackard, Robert L. (Robert Lewis)
Science
Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys
Packard, Robert L. (Robert Lewis)
Mice
Among named subspecies of _Baiomys taylori_, _B. t. taylori_ most
closely resembles _B. t. subater_ to the north in Texas. Nine specimens
examined from Yoakum are intergrades between _taylori_ and _subater_.
These specimens have the sooty dorsal color of _subater_, but ventrally
are inseparable from topotypes of _taylori_. In length of body and
tail, specimens from Yoakum are like _subater_, but in length of hind
foot, they are intermediate between the two subspecies. Cranially, they
are like _subater_. When all characters are considered, the specimens
are best referred to _subater_. Bailey (1905:103) suggested that
specimens from the southern part of the range, which he ascribed to
_subater_, tended to a more grayish color than topotypes of _subater_,
therefore, grading into _taylori_. The zone of intergradation runs from
Matagorda Bay northwest through Lavaca County, thence north to the
Colorado River, and closely follows the boundary between the Lower
Austral and Humid Division of Lower Austral Life-zone as plotted by
Bailey (_loc. cit._). Findley (1955:44) pointed out that where two
life-zones meet, the resulting populations of shrews are mostly
intergrades. Such is the case between these two subspecies of _Baiomys
taylori_ in an area where life-zones might seem less important than in
the mountainous west.
In the southern part of the range of _taylori_, intergradation occurs
between _B. t. taylori_ in western Tamaulipas and _B. t. fuliginatus_ in
the mountains of San Luis Potosi.
Dalquest (1953:156) found no indication of intergradation between the
two species, _B. taylori_ and _B. musculus_, in San Luis Potosi. After
examination of specimens from San Luis Potosi, I am in agreement that
they are all referable to the species _taylori_.
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