Speciation of the Wandering ShrewFindley, James S. (James Smith)
Science
Speciation of the Wandering Shrew
Findley, James S. (James Smith)
Shrews
_Range._--Transverse volcanic belt of mountains at the southern end of
the Mexican Plateau.
_Diagnosis._--Size small for the species; measurements of 3 specimens
from Volcan Toluca, Mexico, are: total length, 98, 100, 108; tail, 35,
39, 40; hind foot, 13, 13, 14. Summer pelage Mummy Brown tending
toward Olive Brown; Fuscous to Fuscous-Black in winter; skull and
teeth relatively narrow.
_Comparisons._--For comparison with _S. v. monticola_ see account of
that subspecies.
_Remarks._--The range of _S. v. orizabae_ probably is not now in
contact with that of any other subspecies of _S. vagrans_, although
judging by the slight degree of difference between _orizabae_ and
_monticola_ the separation between the two has not been of great
duration.
_Sorex vagrans orizabae_ occurs with _S. saussurei saussurei_
throughout the transverse volcanic belt.
_Specimens examined._--Total number, 23.
MICHOACAN: Patamban, 1 BS; Nahuatzin, 3 BS; Mt. Tancitaro, 4 BS.
MEXICO: Salazar, 2 BS, 1 KU; Volcan de Toluca, 3 BS.
TLAXCALA: Mt. Malinche, 2 BS.
PUEBLA: Mt. Orizaba, 6 BS.
VERACRUZ: Cofre de Perote, 1 BS.
_Marginal records._--MICHOACAN: _Patamban_. VERACRUZ: Cofre de Perote.
PUEBLA: _Mt. Orizaba_. MICHOACAN: Mt. Tancitaro.
=Sorex vagrans vagrans= Baird
_Sorex vagrans_ Baird, Rep't Pacific R. R. Survey 8: pt. 1,
Mammals, p. 15, July 14, 1858.
_Sorex suckleyi_ Baird, Rep't Pacific R. R. Survey 8: pt. 1,
Mammals, p. 18, July 14, 1858, type from Steilacoom, Pierce
Co., Washington.
_Sorex dobsoni_ Merriam, N. Amer. Fauna, 5:33, July 30, 1891,
type from Alturas or Sawtooth Lake, altitude about 7200 ft., E
base Sawtooth Mts., Blaine Co., Idaho.
_Sorex amoenus_ Merriam, N. Amer. Fauna, 10:69, December 31,
1895, type from near Mammoth, 8000 ft., head Owens River, E
slope Sierra Nevada, Mono Co., California.
_Sorex nevadensis_ Merriam, N. Amer. Fauna, 10:71, December
31, 1895, type from Reese River, 6000 ft., Nye-Lander Co.
line, Nevada.
_Sorex shastensis_ Merriam, N. Amer. Fauna, 16:87, October 28,
1899, type from Wagon Camp, Mt. Shasta, 5700 ft., Siskiyou
Co., California.
_Type._--Adult male, alcoholic; No. 1675, U. S. Nat. Mus.; obtained at
Shoalwater (Willapa) Bay, Pacific Co., Washington; received from J. G.
Cooper, and entered in Museum catalog on October 23, 1856.
_Range._--The Great Basin, and Columbia Plateau west across the
mountains to the Pacific coast of northern California, Oregon,
Washington and southwestern British Columbia.
_Diagnosis._--Size small for the species; average and extreme
measurements of 8 topotypes are: total length, 104.1 (99-109); tail,
43.3 (42-45); hind foot, 12.9 (12-14). Summer pelage ranging from
(15'_k_) Cinnamon Brown through (15'_m_) Proutt's Brown to (17'_m_)
Mummy Brown. Winter pelage (13''''_m_) Fuscous Black to (17''''_m_)
Chaetura Black.
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