three types, the striped plants, the red plants and the red asexual
variants of the striped individuals. In each case the heredity should be
observed not only for one, but at least for two successive generations.
Leaving these introductory remarks I now come at once to the
genealogical tree, as it may be deduced from my experiments:
Year
1896 95% Striped 84% Red
| |
1895 Striped Individual Red Indiv.
\ /
1895 98% Striped 71% Red
| |
1894 Striped branches. Red branches.
\ /
1894 98% Striped 76% Red
| |
1893 90% Striped Indiv. 10% Red Indiv.
\ /
1892 Striped Individual
This experiment was begun in the year 1892 with one individual out of a
large lot of striped plants grown from seeds which I had purchased from
a firm in Erfurt. The capsules were gathered separately from this
individual and about 40 flowering plants were obtained from the seeds in
the following year. Most of them had neatly striped flowers, some
displayed broader stripes and spare flowers were seen with one [319]
half wholly red. Four individuals were found with only uniform red
flowers. These were isolated and artificially pollinated, and the same
was done with some of the best striped individuals. The seeds from every
parent were sown separately, so as to allow the determination of the
proportion of uniform red individuals in the progeny.
Neither group was constant in its offspring. But as might be expected,
the type of the parent plant prevailed in both groups, and more strongly
so in the instances with the striped, than with the red ones. Or, in
other words seed-reversions were more numerous among the already
reverted reds than among the striped type itself. I counted 2% reversion
in the latter case, but 24% from the red parents.
Among the striped plants from the striped parents, I found some that
produced bud variations. I succeeded in isolating these red flowering
branches in paper bags and in pollinating them with their own pollen,
and subjected the striped spikes of the same individuals to a similar
treatment. Three individuals gave a sufficient harvest from both types,
and these six lots of seeds were sown separately. The striped flowers
repeated their character in 98% of their offspring, the red twigs in
only 71%, the [320] remaining individuals sporting into the opposite
group.
In the following year I continued the experiment with the seeds of the
offspring of the red bud-variations. The striped individuals gave 95%,
but in the red ones only 84% of the progeny remained true to the parent
type.
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