From this discussion we may infer that the chances of discovering new
mutating species are great enough to justify the utmost efforts to
secure them. It is only necessary to observe large numbers of plants,
grown under circumstances which allow the best opportunities for [601]
all the seeds. And as nature affords such opportunities only at rare
intervals, we should make use of artificial methods. Large quantities of
seed should be gathered from wild plants and sowed under very favorable
conditions, giving all the nourishment and space required to the young
seedlings. It is recommended that they be sown under glass, either in a
glass-house or protected against cold and rain by glass-frames. The same
lot of seed will be seen to yield twice or thrice as many seedlings if
thus protected, compared with what it would have produced when sown in
the field or in the garden. I have nearly wholly given up sowing seeds
in my garden, as circumstances can be controlled and determined with
greater exactitude when the sowing is done in a glasshouse.
The best proof perhaps, of the unfavorable influence of external
conditions for slightly deteriorated deviations is afforded by
variegated leaves. Many beautiful varieties are seen in our gardens and
parks, and even corn has a variety with striped leaves. They are easily
reproduced, both by buds and by seeds, and they are the most ordinary of
all varietal deviations. They may be expected to occur wild also. But no
real variegated species, nor even good varieties with this attribute
occurs in nature. [602] On the other hand occasional specimens with a
single variegated leaf, or with some few of them, are actually met with,
and if attention is once drawn to this question, perhaps a dozen or so
instances might be brought together in a summer. But they never seem to
be capable of further evolution, or of reproducing themselves
sufficiently and of repeating their peculiarity in their progeny. They
make their appearance, are seen during a season, and then disappear.
Even this slight incompleteness of some spots on one or two leaves may
be enough to be their doom.
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