Specimens of Greek Tragedy — Aeschylus and SophoclesSophocles
General
Specimens of Greek Tragedy — Aeschylus and Sophocles
Sophocles
Greek drama (Tragedy) -- Translations into English
At once the Earth and all the Olympian gods.
But in what way Oedipus left this life
Theseus alone of human kind can tell.
There flashed from heaven no lightning in that hour
To strike him dead; there came not from the sea
A tempest with its blast to sweep him off.
Some envoy from the gods was sent to him,
Or opening earth engulfed him painlessly.
The old man died without disease or pang
To make us grieve for him; by miracle,
If ever man so died. Thinkst thou I dream?
I know not how to show thee that I wake.
ANTIGONE.
Eteocles and Polynices, the unnatural brothers, having fallen by each
other's hands, Creon is King of Thebes. To Eteocles, who had died in
defence of the city, he awards honourable burial; Polynices, who had
fallen in attacking the city, he dooms to lie unburied, a great
dishonour and calamity in Hellenic opinion. Antigone resolves to
disregard the ordinance, and pay the funeral rites to her brother
Polynices. The conflict between the law of the State and the divine
law which Antigone obeys is the moral key-note of the play. Ismene is
Antigone's weaker sister and serves as a foil to her. Antigone is
betrothed to Haemon, a son of Creon.
* * * * *
_THE TWO SISTERS_.
LINES 1-99.
ANTIGONE.
Ismene, sister mine in blood and heart,
All woes that had their source in Oedipus
Zeus will bring on us yet before we die.
Nothing there is disastrous or accursed,
No blot of shame, no brand of infamy,
Which in our list of ills I reckon not.
What is this proclamation that I hear
The general has put forth to all the host?
Say, canst thou tell, or art thou ignorant
That those we hate are threat'ning those we love?
ISMENE.
To me, Antigone, no word has come
Either of joyful tidings or of bad
Since we of our two brothers were bereft,
Slain in one day, each by the other's hand.
Last night the Argive army marched away;
This much I know, and I know nothing more
To add to or abate our misery.
ANTIGONE.
Of that I was assured, and called thee forth
Before the gate to speak to thee apart.
ISMENE.
What is it? Something ferments in thy soul.
ANTIGONE.
Creon to one of our two brothers grants,
But to the other he denies, a grave.
Eteocles, as they tell me, he has laid
With all due form and reverence in the tomb,
There to be ranked among the honoured dead.
But Polynices' miserable corpse,
It seems, by strict injunction he forbids
All citizens to bury or to mourn;
Ordering that it be left without a grave,
Unwailed, a welcome prey to ravening birds.
This proclamation Creon, worthy man--
Look thou, look both of us alike--puts forth.
'Tis said he hither comes to publish it,
To all who know it not, nor deems the thing
Of small concern; for whoso disobeys
His penalty is to be stoned to death.
So stands the matter; it will now be seen
Whether thy soul is worthy of thy race.
ISMENE.
How, daring maid, can I in such a case,
Whether to loose or bind, assistance lend?
ANTIGONE.
Wilt thou take part and aid me? Ponder well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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