WILLIAM CHAMBERLAYNE. Chamberlayne was, during life, a poor man, and, till long after his death, an unappreciated poet. He was a physician at Shaftesbury, Dorsetshire; born in 1619, and died in 1689. He appears to have been present among the Royalists at the battle of Newbury. He complains bitterly of his narrow circumstances, and yet he lived to a long age. He published, in 1658, a tragic comedy, entitled 'Love's Victory,' and in 1659, 'Pharonnida,' a heroic poem. The latter is the main support of his literary reputation. It was discovered to be good by Thomas Campbell, who might say, 'I was the first that ever burst Into that silent sea.' Silent, however, it continues since, and can never be expected to be thronged by visitors. The story is interesting, and many of the separate thoughts, expressions, and passages are beautiful, as, for instance-- 'The scholar stews his catholic brains for food;' and this-- 'Harsh poverty, That moth which frets the sacred robe of wit;' but the style is often elliptical and involved; the story meanders too much, and is too long and intricate; and, on the whole, a few mutilated fragments are all that are likely to remain of an original and highly elaborate poem. ARGALIA TAKEN PRISONER BY THE TURKS. * * The Turks had ought Made desperate onslaughts on the isle, but brought Nought back but wounds and infamy; but now, Wearied with toil, they are resolved to bow Their stubborn resolutions with the strength Of not-to-be-resisted want: the length Of the chronical disease extended had To some few months, since to oppress the sad But constant islanders, the army lay, Circling their confines. Whilst this tedious stay From battle rusts the soldier's valour in His tainted cabin, there had often been, With all variety of fortune, fought Brave single combats, whose success had brought Honour's unwithered laurels on the brow Of either party; but the balance, now Forced by the hand of a brave Turk, inclined Wholly to them. Thrice had his valour shined In victory's refulgent rays, thrice heard The shouts of conquest; thrice on his lance appeared The heads of noble Rhodians, which had struck A general sorrow 'mongst the knights. All look Who next the lists should enter; each desires The task were his, but honour now requires A spirit more than vulgar, or she dies The next attempt, their valour's sacrifice; To prop whose ruins, chosen by the free Consent of all, Argalia comes to be Their happy champion. Truce proclaimed, until The combat ends, the expecting people fill The spacious battlements; the Turks forsake Their tents, of whom the city ladies take A dreadful view, till a more noble sight Diverts their looks; each part behold their knight With various wishes, whilst in blood and sweat They toil for victory. The conflict's heat Raged in their veins, which honour more inflamed Than burning calentures could do; both blamed