Speeches of Benjamin Harrison, Twenty-third President of the United StatesHarrison, Benjamin
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Speeches of Benjamin Harrison, Twenty-third President of the United States
Harrison, Benjamin
Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901; Speeches, addresses, etc., American; United States -- Politics and government
The declaration of the convention against "all combinations of
capital, organized in trusts or otherwise, to control arbitrarily the
condition of trade among our citizens," is in harmony with the views
entertained and publicly expressed by me long before the assembling
of the convention. Ordinarily, capital shares the losses of idleness
with labor; but under the operation of the trust, in some of its
forms, the wageworker alone suffers loss, while idle capital receives
its dividends from a trust fund. Producers who refuse to join the
combination are destroyed, and competition as an element of prices is
eliminated. It cannot be doubted that the legislative authority should
and will find a method of dealing fairly and effectively with those
and other abuses connected with this subject.
It can hardly be necessary for me to say that I am heartily in
sympathy with the declaration of the convention upon the subject of
pensions to our soldiers and sailors. What they gave and what they
suffered I had some opportunity to observe, and, in a small measure,
to experience. They gave ungrudgingly; it was not a trade, but an
offering. The measure was heaped up, running over. What they achieved
only a distant generation can adequately tell. Without attempting to
discuss particular propositions, I may add that measures in behalf of
the surviving veterans of the war and of the families of their dead
comrades should be conceived and executed in a spirit of justice and
of the most grateful liberality, and that, in the competition for
civil appointments, honorable military service should have appropriate
recognition.
The law regulating appointments to the classified civil service
received my support in the Senate in the belief that it opened the way
to a much-needed reform. I still think so, and, therefore, cordially
approve the clear and forcible expression of the convention upon this
subject. The law should have the aid of a friendly interpretation
and be faithfully and vigorously enforced. All appointments under it
should be absolutely free from partisan considerations and influence.
Some extensions of the classified list are practicable and desirable,
and further legislation extending the reform to other branches of
the service to which it is applicable would receive my approval. In
appointment to every grade and department, fitness, and not party
service, should be the essential and discriminating test, and fidelity
and efficiency the only sure tenure of office. Only the interests of
the public service should suggest removals from office. I know the
practical difficulties attending the attempt to apply the spirit of
the civil service rules to all appointments and removals. It will,
however, be my sincere purpose, if elected, to advance the reform.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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