Speeches of Benjamin Harrison, Twenty-third President of the United StatesHarrison, Benjamin
History
Speeches of Benjamin Harrison, Twenty-third President of the United States
Harrison, Benjamin
Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901; Speeches, addresses, etc., American; United States -- Politics and government
It was as follows: "We might give many reasons for this change in
our political opinions. The following, however, we deem sufficient:
We do not believe the price of labor in this free country should be
reduced to the standard prescribed by despots in foreign countries.
[Applause.] We do not believe in fighting for the country and being
unrepresented in the councils of the country. We do not believe in an
exclusive, hard, metallic currency any more than we believe in hard
bread or no bread! We do not believe it was the design of the framers
of the Constitution that the President should occupy his time during
the first term in electioneering for his re-election to a second
term!" [Loud laughter and applause.] I have read this simply as an
historical curiosity and to refresh your recollections as to some of
the issues of that campaign. If it has any application to our modern
politics I will leave you to make it. [Laughter and applause.] I have
recently been talking, and have one thing further to say, about the
surplus.
There is a very proper use I think that can be made of more than
twenty millions of it. During the Civil War our customs receipts and
our receipts from internal taxes, which last had brought under tribute
almost every pursuit in life, were inadequate to the great drain
upon our Treasury caused by the Civil War. Our Congress, exercising
one of the powers of the Constitution, levied a direct tax upon the
States. Ohio paid her part of it, Indiana paid hers, and so did the
other loyal States. The Southern States were in rebellion and did
not pay theirs. Now we have come to a time when the Government has
surplus money, and the proposition was made in Congress to return this
tax to the States that had paid it. [Applause.] The State of Indiana
would have received one million dollars, which my fellow-citizens of
this State know would have been a great relief to our taxpayers in
the present depleted condition of our treasury. [Cheers.] I do not
recall the exact amount Ohio would have received, but it was much
larger. If any one asks, Why repay this tax? this illustration will
be a sufficient answer: Suppose five men are associated in a business
corporation. The corporation suffers losses and its capital is
impaired. An assessment becomes necessary, and three members pay their
assessments while two do not. The corporation is again prosperous and
there is a surplus of money in the treasury. What shall be done with
it? Manifestly, justice requires that the two delinquents should pay
up or that there should be returned to the other three the assessment
levied upon them. [Great cheering.] A bill providing for the repayment
of the tax was killed in the House of Representatives, not by voting
it down, but by filibustering, a majority of the House being in favor
of its passage. And those who defeated the bill by those revolutionary
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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