Speeches of Benjamin Harrison, Twenty-third President of the United StatesHarrison, Benjamin
History
Speeches of Benjamin Harrison, Twenty-third President of the United States
Harrison, Benjamin
Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901; Speeches, addresses, etc., American; United States -- Politics and government
After so many historical illustrations of the evil effects of
abandoning the policy of protection for that of a revenue tariff,
we are again confronted by the suggestion that the principle of
protection shall be eliminated from our tariff legislation. Have we
not had enough of such experiments? Does not the history of our tariff
legislation tell us that every revenue tariff has been followed by
business and industrial crashes, and that a return to the policy
of protection has stimulated our industries and set our throbbing
workshops again in motion? [Cheers.] And yet, again and again, the
Democratic party comes forward with this pernicious proposition--for
it has been from that party always that the proposition to abandon our
protective policy and to substitute a revenue tariff has come. [Cries
of "That's so!"]
I had placed in my hands yesterday a copy of the London News for
September 13. The editor says in substance that, judging the purposes
of the Democratic party by the executive message of last December,
the English people were justified in believing that party meant free
trade; but if they were to accept the more recent utterances of its
leader, protesting that that was not their purpose, then the editor
thus states the issue presented by the Democratic party. I read but
a single sentence: "It is, at any rate, a contest between protection
and something that is not protection." [Prolonged and wild cheering.]
It is not of the smallest interest to you what that other thing is.
[Continued cheering.] It is enough to know that it is not protection.
[Renewed cheering.] Those who defend the present Democratic policy
declare that our people not only pay the tariff duty upon all imported
goods, but that a corresponding amount is added to the price of every
domestic competing article. That for every dollar that is paid into
the Treasury in the form of a customs duty the people pay several
dollars more in the enhanced cost of the domestic competing article.
Those who honestly hold such doctrines cannot stop short of the
absolute destruction of our protective system. [Cries of "No, no!"]
The man who preaches such doctrines and denies that he is on the road
to free trade is like the man who takes passage on a train scheduled
from here to Cincinnati without a stop, and when the train is speeding
on its way at the rate of forty miles an hour, denies that he is going
to Cincinnati. [Great laughter and cheering.] The impulse of such
logic draws toward free trade as surely and swiftly as that engine
pulls the train to its appointed destination. It inevitably brings us
to the English rule of levying duties only upon such articles as we do
not produce at home, such as tea and coffee. That is purely revenue
tariff, and is practically free trade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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