Speeches of Benjamin Harrison, Twenty-third President of the United StatesHarrison, Benjamin
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Speeches of Benjamin Harrison, Twenty-third President of the United States
Harrison, Benjamin
Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901; Speeches, addresses, etc., American; United States -- Politics and government
There are doubtless here many representatives of great American
manufacturing establishments; and who should know better than they the
prostrating effects upon the industries they represent of this policy
of a revenue tariff, or the not much differing policy of free trade?
[Cheers.] Who should know better than you that if the discriminating
duties now levied, which enable our American manufacturers to maintain
a fair competition with the manufacturers of other countries, and at
the same time to pay a scale of living wages to the men and women who
work for them, is once broken down, American competition with foreign
production becomes impossible, except by the reduction of the scale
of American wages to the level of the wages paid abroad? [Cheers.]
Certainly you do not need to be told that that shop or mill that
has the smallest pay-roll in proportion to its production will take
the market. [Cheers.] Certainly you do not need to be told that the
wages now enjoyed by our American workmen are greatly larger and the
comforts they enjoy greatly more than those enjoyed by the working
people of any other land. [Cheers.] Certainly you do not need to be
told that if the American Government, instead of patronizing home
industries, buys its blankets for the public service in England there
is just that much less work for American workmen to do. [Cheers.] This
is to me the beginning and the end of the tariff question. Since I
was old enough to have opinions or to utter them, I have held to the
doctrine that the true American policy was that which should maintain
not only a living rate of wages, but one with a margin for savings and
comfort for our workmen. I believe that policy is essential to the
prosperity and possibly to the perpetuity of our Government. [Cheers.]
The two propositions that now stare our working people--and our whole
country--in the face are these: competition with foreign countries,
without adequate discriminating and favoring duties, means lower wages
to our working people; a revenue-only tariff, or progressive free
trade, means larger importations of foreign goods, and that means less
work in America. [Cheers.]
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