Speeches of Benjamin Harrison, Twenty-third President of the United StatesHarrison, Benjamin
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Speeches of Benjamin Harrison, Twenty-third President of the United States
Harrison, Benjamin
Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901; Speeches, addresses, etc., American; United States -- Politics and government
I have altogether rejected the suggestion of a special executive
policy for any section of our country. It is the duty of the Executive
to administer and enforce in the methods and by the instrumentalities
pointed out and provided by the Constitution all the laws enacted by
Congress. These laws are general, and their administration should be
uniform and equal. As a citizen may not elect what laws he will obey,
neither may the Executive elect which he will enforce. The duty to
obey and execute embraces the Constitution in its entirety and the
whole code of laws enacted under it. The evil example of permitting
individuals, corporations, or communities to nullify the laws because
they cross some selfish or local interests or prejudices is full of
danger, not only to the Nation at large, but much more to those who
use this pernicious expedient to escape their just obligations or to
obtain an unjust advantage over others. They will presently themselves
be compelled to appeal to the law for protection, and those who would
use the law as a defence must not deny that use of it to others.
If our great corporations would more scrupulously observe their
legal obligations and duties they would have less cause to complain of
the unlawful limitations of their rights or of violent interference
with their operations. The community that by concert, open or secret,
among its citizens denies to a portion of its members their plain
rights under the law has severed the only safe bond of social order
and prosperity. The evil works, from a bad centre, both ways. It
demoralizes those who practise it, and destroys the faith of those who
suffer by it in the efficiency of the law as a safe protector. The man
in whose breast that faith has been darkened is naturally the subject
of dangerous and uncanny suggestions. Those who use unlawful methods,
if moved by no higher motive than the selfishness that prompts them,
may well stop and inquire what is to be the end of this. An unlawful
expedient cannot become a permanent condition of government. If the
educated and influential classes in a community either practise or
connive at the systematic violation of laws that seem to them to
cross their convenience, what can they expect when the lesson that
convenience or a supposed class interest is a sufficient cause for
lawlessness has been well learned by the ignorant classes? A community
where law is the rule of conduct, and where courts, not mobs, execute
its penalties, is the only attractive field for business investments
and honest labor.
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