Speeches of Benjamin Harrison, Twenty-third President of the United StatesHarrison, Benjamin
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Speeches of Benjamin Harrison, Twenty-third President of the United States
Harrison, Benjamin
Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901; Speeches, addresses, etc., American; United States -- Politics and government
Your deliberations will probably also embrace consideration of the
question of the volume and character of our currency. It will not be
possible and would not be appropriate for me in this letter to enter
upon any elaborate discussion of these questions. One or two things
I will say, and first, I believe that every person who thoughtfully
considers the question will agree with me upon a proposition which is
at the base of all my consideration of the currency question, namely,
that any dollar, paper or coin, that is issued by the United States
must be made and kept in its commercial uses as good as any other
dollar. So long as any paper money issued or authorized by the United
States Government is accepted in commercial use as the equivalent of
the best coined dollar that we issue, and so long as every coined
dollar, whether of silver or gold, is assured of an equivalent value
in commercial use, there need be no fear as to an excess of money. The
more such money the better. But, on the other hand, when any issue of
paper or coined dollars is, in buying and selling, rated at a less
value than other paper or coined dollars, we have passed the limit of
safe experiment in finance. If we have dollars of differing values,
only the poorest will circulate. The farmer and the laborer, who are
not in hourly touch with the ticker of the telegraph, will require,
above all other classes of our community, a dollar of full value.
Fluctuations and depreciations are always at the first cost of these
classes of our community. The banker and the speculator anticipate,
discount, and often profit by such fluctuations. It is very easy,
under the impulse of excitement of the stress of money stringency, to
fall into the slough of a depreciated or irredeemable currency. It is
a very painful and slow business to get out when once in.
I have always believed, and do now more than ever believe, in
bimetallism, and favor the fullest use of silver in connection with
our currency that is compatible with the maintenance of the parity
of the gold and silver dollars in their commercial uses. Nothing, in
my judgment, would so much retard the restoration of the free use of
silver by the commercial nations of the world as legislation adopted
by us that would result in placing this country upon a basis of
silver monometallism. The legislation adopted by the first session
of the Fifty-first Congress I was assured by leading advocates of
free coinage--representatives of the silver States--would promptly
and permanently bring silver to $1.29 per ounce and keep it there.
That anticipation has not been realized. Our larger use of silver has
apparently, and for reasons not yet agreed upon, diminished the demand
for silver in China and India.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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