Speeches of Benjamin Harrison, Twenty-third President of the United StatesHarrison, Benjamin
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Speeches of Benjamin Harrison, Twenty-third President of the United States
Harrison, Benjamin
Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901; Speeches, addresses, etc., American; United States -- Politics and government
There are some other questions affecting suffrage, too, to which my
attention has, from circumstances, been particularly attracted. There
are in the Northwest several Territories organized under public law
with defined boundaries. They have been filled up with the elect of
our citizens--the brave, the enterprising and intelligent young men
from all the States. Many of the veterans of the late war have sought
under our beneficent homestead law new homes in the West. Several of
these Territories have been for years possessed of population, wealth,
and all the requisites for admission as States. When the Territory
of Indiana took the census which was the basis for its petition for
admission to the Union we had less than 64,000 people; we had only
thirteen organized counties. In the Territory of South Dakota there
are nearly half a million people. For years they have been knocking
for admission to the sisterhood of States.
They are possessed of all the elements of an organized and
stable community. It has more people, more miles of railroad, more
post-offices, more churches, more banks, more wealth, than any
Territory ever possessed when it was admitted to the Union. It
surpasses some of the States in these particulars. Four years ago,
when a President was to be chosen, the Committee on Territories in
the Senate, to meet the objection of our Democratic friends that the
admission of Dakota would add a disturbing element to the Electoral
College, provided in the Dakota bill that its organization should be
postponed until after the election; now four years more have rolled
around, and our people are called again to take part in a presidential
election, and the intelligent and patriotic Dakota people are again to
be deprived of any participation. I ask you why this is so? Is not the
answer obvious? [Cries of "Yes!"] They are disfranchised and deprived
of their appropriate influence in the Electoral College only because
the prevailing sentiment in the Territory is Republican. [Cries
of "That's right!" "That's the reason!"] The cause of Washington
Territory is more recent but no less flagrant. If we appropriately
express sympathy with the cause of Irish home rule, shall we not
also demand home rule for Dakota and Washington, and insist that
their disfranchisement shall not be prolonged? [Applause.] There is a
sense of justice, of fairness, that will assert itself against these
attempts to coin party advantage out of public wrong. The day when men
can be disfranchised or shorn of their political power for opinion's
sake must have an end in our country. [Cheers.] I thank you again for
your call, and if you will observe the arrangement which has been
suggested I will be glad to take each of you by the hand. I know that
some of you are fasting, and therefore we will shorten these exercises
in order that you may obtain needed refreshments. [Cheers.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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