Speeches of Benjamin Harrison, Twenty-third President of the United StatesHarrison, Benjamin
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Speeches of Benjamin Harrison, Twenty-third President of the United States
Harrison, Benjamin
Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901; Speeches, addresses, etc., American; United States -- Politics and government
That is to be the effect of it. It is, not worth while to stand
upon nice definitions as to free trade. Some think it enough to say
that they are not free-traders because they are not in favor of
abolishing all customs duties. Let me remind such that the free-trade
countries of Europe, recognized to be such, have not abolished
all customs duties. A better distinction is this: The free-trader
believes in levying customs duties without any regard to the effect
of those duties upon the wages of our working people, or upon the
production of our own shops. This, then, is the issue. Take it to
your homes. There are many confusing and contradictory statements
made in the public press and by public speakers. Ask any of those
who assail our protective system whether they do not believe that if
their policy is adopted a larger amount of foreign-made goods will
come into this country. It is their purpose to increase importation
in order to cheapen prices. I think I may safely ask you to consider
the question whether this cheapening of prices, which they seem to
regard as the highest attainment of statesmanship, is consistent with
the rate of wages that our working people enjoy now, whether it will
not involve--if we are to have foreign competition without favoring
duties--a reduction of American wages to the standard of the wages
paid abroad. [Applause.] Do you believe for one moment that two
factories making the same product can be maintained in competition
when one pays thirty-three per cent. more to its workingmen than
the other? Is it not certain that wages must be equalized in those
competing establishments or the one paying the higher wages must
shut down? [Applause and cries, "That's the thing!"] Here in this
city of Fort Wayne, so important and so prosperous, we have a fine
illustration of the accruing advantages of a large factory and shop
population. It has made your city prosperous as well as populous, and
it has made these outlying Allen County farms vastly more valuable
than they otherwise would have been. These interests harmonize. But
I only want to ask you to think upon these questions; settle them in
your own minds, for it is agreed by all that, as they shall be settled
one way or the other, your interests and those of your families and
of this community, and of every other like community in this country,
are to be affected, favorably or unfavorably. May I not appeal to you
to review these questions, to throw off the shackles of preconceived
notions and of party prejudices, and consider them anew in the light
of all the information that is accessible to you? If you shall do
that I do not doubt that the working people of this country will this
November forever settle the question that American customs duties
shall by intention, by forethought, have regard to the wages of our
working people. [Applause.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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