The entire tree contains an aromatic flavor of cinnamon and no part of
it is lost, as the entire tree is used for some purpose, every part of
it having a distinct flavor. It is impossible to discover the cause or
causes by means of which different qualities are produced from the same
branch, since the shoots and the same tree are found to yield cinnamon
of different qualities. The quality of a cinnamon tree is often
determined by the size of the leaves, as well as by tasting the inner
bark; the larger the leaf the better bark the tree will afford. The
quality of the bark varies very much with local conditions, some being
so inferior as to be harvested only for the purpose of adulterations.
Two of these inferior varieties are the korahedi and the velli, the
latter growing more quickly than any other cinnamon known, being often
at two years’ growth four to five inches in girth and eight to ten feet
high. It has a very coarse bark and takes its name from sand velli
because it grits under the teeth. The bark is often so hard that it will
turn the edge of a peeling knife. There are several varieties of
cinnamon. Next in order after Ceylon are the following:
1. _Penne or Rosse Kuroondu_ (which signifies honey or sweet cinnamon).
2. _Naya Kuroondu_ (or snake cinnamon).
3. _Kapooru Kuroondu_ (or camphor).
4. _Kabatte Kuroondu_ (or astringent cinnamon).
5. _Sevel Kuroondu_ (or mucilaginous cinnamon).
6. _Dowool Kuroondu_ (flat or drum cinnamon).
7. _Nika Kuroondu_ (or wild cinnamon, whose leaf resembles that of
nicaso or vitex negundo).
8. _Mal Kuroondu_ (or bloom or flower cinnamon).
9. _Tompat K._ (or trefoil cinnamon).
Only the first four are strictly varieties of the Laurus Cinnamomum, and
as the names given are only known by the planters of cinnamon or by the
native Sinhalese, I will not refer to them again except by the names
known to commerce.
The true cinnamon is a native of the Island of Ceylon and it adds
sweetness to the breezes which “blow softly o’er Ceylon’s Isle,” and
nowhere else has it been found growing so well or so spontaneously. The
large trees scattered through the older forests of the interior are
every year gorgeous in bloom of every shade of pink from a faint rose to
blood red. The Ceylon variety is the best in the world, and the product
in 1904 was 9,216 hundreds, valued at $278,430. It grows up six or seven
feet, like willows, and the twigs are cut down for exportation; the
smaller the twigs the finer the quality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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