Spies and Secret Service: The story of espionage, its main systems and chief exponentsGrant, Hamil
History
Spies and Secret Service: The story of espionage, its main systems and chief exponents
Grant, Hamil
Secret service; Spies
In order to qualify as an Inquisitor, or to hold any office in the
Inquisition, it was necessary for the candidate to be descended, and
to be able to prove his descent, from a line of "perfect Christians."
Having given this proof, he was obliged to take an oath of secrecy and
fidelity to the Inquisition, the violation of which was punishable
with death. The body of informers were bound by the same oaths, and if
it was necessary to procure the "removal" of any person or persons,
these men were employed as _agents provocateurs_, death being the
alternative if ever they disclosed the methods of their Christlike
patrons and employers. As we have seen, both the _Hermandad_ and the
_Cruciata_ were the Inquisition's agents throughout the Peninsula,
and were employed mostly for the purposes of watching and seizing
victims. The smallest hamlets swarmed with these vermin and they
were mainly drawn by the Inquisitors from the worst characters in
the country. They themselves were often victims of the Inquisition,
whose influence had destroyed all kinds of secular industry in order
that the Church should profit by it, and members of both brotherhoods
served for the lowest wage the system which had robbed them of all
chance of procuring an honourable livelihood. In order to possess the
better claim upon their patrons, they had devoted all the faculties of
mind and heart to perfecting the arts of espionage, and no system has
ever produced more crafty, more ruthless, more persevering servants.
When once their attention was fixed upon a victim, it was but of
small importance that he was innocent, for his doom was settled from
that moment. If his reputation, his rank, his riches did not allow
of his immediate seizure, then recourse was had to stratagem. All
means, however vile or base, were allowed; they employed all arts,
they assumed all characters, they made use of every dress, they
adopted every possible method of circumventing and capturing their
prey. Caresses, flattery, entertainments, gold, were all employed
in forwarding their designs; months and years often passed before a
victim was entrapped, but the _Hermandad_ never lost a victim once it
had fixed its eyes upon his belongings. The _Cruciata_ was formed with
the object of watching over members of the Catholic body and seeing
that its members performed their religious duties. It is not difficult
to conceive to what a degree of hypocrisy such an establishment must
have brought a nation, and if "most Catholic Spain" were Catholic at
all in those days, it was rather from fear of the _Cruciata_ than
from love of God. So then the Inquisition had two first-class _corps
d'espionnage_ which formed two active armies, always on the alert and
always moving among the masses, through which both their political
and their spiritual ascendancy remained assured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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