Spirit of Chambers's Journal : $b Original tales, essays, and sketches, selected from that workChambers, Robert
General
Spirit of Chambers's Journal : $b Original tales, essays, and sketches, selected from that work
Chambers, Robert
English literature -- Scottish authors
The common feeling respecting debtors and creditors is very erroneous,
and, as is common with popular fallacies, it imposes with double
force upon the young and inexperienced. Debtors are represented in
all works of fiction, and in the ordinary language of a large portion
of society, as a set of amiable, unfortunate, and most interesting
persons: Creditors, on the other hand, as an unmingled generation of
execrable wretches, with a hardness of heart that would not disgrace
an executioner, and indeed only one remove from another stony class of
men, the much misrepresented jailers. Now, the person who writes this
article has known many debtors and creditors, and he can say that, in
by far the most of cases, the latter were the better class of men. He
alludes, of course, not to commercial men at large, who are in their
own persons, in general, as much of the one thing as the other, but to
cases where the creditor is a tradesman, and the debtor a customer;
that is, where the debt is not incurred in the intercourse of business,
but for the personal use and benefit of the debtor. In these cases,
so far from the creditor being an unfeeling and relentless tyrant, as
he is generally represented, he is only the indignant victim of the
imprudence or guilt of the debtor. The latter may be an amiable and
interesting person, for we often find these characteristics united
to consummate folly and disregard of the rights of others. But the
young must beware how they set down debtors, in a class, as purely
estimable and entitled to sympathy, while they at the same time look
upon creditors as only ruthless persecutors, worthy of the bitterest
execration. They may depend upon it, that no notion could be more
erroneous, no error more apt to be fatal to them in their course
through life. They must be informed that to incur debt for their own
gratifications, without the ability to discharge it, is just another
thing for selling themselves as slaves to their creditors. After doing
so, they are no longer entirely free: part of themselves becomes the
property of another, and thus they lose the respect of the world,
which cannot see one man indulge in enjoyments at the expense of his
fellow, without thinking of him very meanly. The incurring of debt for
personal gratification is odious, for many reasons. In the first place,
it violates that rule of nature which appoints every man to work for
himself, and only enjoy as he works. It also tends to occasion the
ruin of innocent persons. Creditors are not invariably rich, as one
would suppose them to be, from reading novels. They are more frequently
poor, industrious persons, who, in losing money by their debtors, are
apt to be made debtors themselves, and thereby ruined. In fact, the
case stands generally thus: An idle or extravagant person procures
support for his bad appetites, and is enabled to show himself off as
a very fine fellow, at the expense of a humble-minded honest trader,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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