Spirit of Chambers's Journal : $b Original tales, essays, and sketches, selected from that workChambers, Robert
General
Spirit of Chambers's Journal : $b Original tales, essays, and sketches, selected from that work
Chambers, Robert
English literature -- Scottish authors
insuring its eventual re-appearance, without the least chance of profit
to compensate the risk—trusting the whole, in fact, to the uncertain
and hidden sea of another man’s mind, when perhaps they would not
trust it upon their own, with a full knowledge of soundings, tide,
wind, and pilotage. Men may grant such favours, from their dislike to
express such a want of confidence in a friend as a refusal is supposed
to intimate. But this proceeds upon the erroneous principle that the
refusal indicates want of confidence. In reality, it ought only to be
held as indicating a want of confidence in the particular line of use
upon which it is to be adventured. When the man _now_ wanting the loan
of money expresses himself as certain to reproduce it at the proper
time, he pledges too much of his honour; for there cannot be a stronger
proof of the unlikelihood of his having money _then_ than his wanting
it _now_, so that the uncertainty of the reproduction of the sum could
never be greater. The person from whom it is demanded is entitled,
therefore, to take care that the petitioner is not deceiving both
himself and the individual whom he wishes to supply his necessities.
Humanity—kindred—friendship—have many claims; and these will always be
considered and answered by a man of good feelings. All that is here
contended for, is the inconsistency of a system of large accommodations
with just business, as well as with the real interests of either of
the two parties concerned. Upon the whole, a man will not only be
obliging himself in the best manner, but he will also be obliging
society in a higher degree than he otherwise could do, if he simply
looks well after himself, so that he never _requires_ a favour. Let
no man be unduly alarmed at the outcry of “_selfishness_;” it is the
only principle which can ever become nearly general, and therefore
the only one which can be equal or impartial in its action. When this
cry is raised, let the petitioned party always take pains to consider
whether he in reality _is_ the selfish person—whether the odium of that
bad feeling does not indeed rather lie with the petitioner, who is
content, for the purpose of saving himself some present inconvenience,
or otherwise advantaging himself, to bring a portion of his friend’s
substance into hazard—for hazard, of course, there always is, whenever
money leaves the possession of its owner, and in hardly any kind of
adventure is it ever in greater peril than when lent, or engaged for,
in this manner, without the prospect of a profit. It is, in a great
measure, a mere error arising from want of reflection, to suppose that
there can only be inhumanity on the part of the individual who refuses
to lend or become bound. Inhumanity, of course, there may often be in
such refusals; but is there to be no sympathy, on the other hand, for
the friend betrayed? Are we only to have pity for the man who wants
money—no matter through what causes he wants it—in March, and none for
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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