Spirit of Chambers's Journal : $b Original tales, essays, and sketches, selected from that workChambers, Robert
General
Spirit of Chambers's Journal : $b Original tales, essays, and sketches, selected from that work
Chambers, Robert
English literature -- Scottish authors
The present writer entertains some different ideas respecting original
humility of circumstances from what are generally prevalent. The common
notion is, that humble circumstances are a great obstruction at the
outset of life, and that the more difference between a man’s origin
and his eventual condition, the greater is the wonder, and the greater
his merit. Since it appears, however, that so large a proportion of
distinguished men were poor at the beginning, a question may naturally
arise, are not men just the more apt, on that account, to become
eminent? Although we are all familiar as possible with instances of
fortunes made from nothing, it will be found, on recollection, that
cases are comparatively rare of men who began with fortunes having
ended by greatly increasing them. Many a poor boy has made twenty
thousand pounds before he was forty years of age; but few who had ten
thousand at the age of majority are found to double it with their
years. Here—here is a reason for hope. The fact is, large sums are
not to be acquired without an appreciation and an understanding of
the meanest financial details. To make pounds, we must know the value
of shillings; we must have felt before how much good could sometimes
be done, how much evil could sometimes be avoided, _by the possession
of a single penny_! For want of this knowledge, the opulent youth
squanders or otherwise loses more, perhaps, than he gains. But he who
has risen from the ranks knows the value and powers of every sum, from
the lowest upwards, and, _as saving is the better part of the art of
acquiring money_, he never goes back a step—his whole march is ONWARD.
At the very worst, it is only a question of time. Say one man begins
at twenty with a good capital, and another at the same age with none.
For want of experience, and through other causes above mentioned, it
is not likely that the former person has made much advance within the
first ten years. Now, ten years is an immense space to the individual
who only commenced with good resolutions. In that time, if he has
not accumulated actual money, he may quite well have secured good
reputation and credit, which, prudently managed, is just money of
another kind. And so, while still a young man, he is pretty much upon
a par with him who seemed to start with such superior advantages. In
fact, fortune, or original good circumstances, appear to the present
writer as requisites of a very unimportant character, compared with
talent, power of application, self-denial, and honourable intentions.
The _fortunate_—to use the erroneous language of common life—are
selected from those who have possessed the latter indispensable
qualifications in their best combinations: and as it is obvious that
young men of fortune (necessarily the smaller class) have only a
chance, according to their numbers, of possessing them, it follows,
as a clear induction, that the great mass of the prosperous were
originally poor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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