Sporting Dogs: Their Points and Management in Health and DiseaseBarton, Frank Townend
Science
Sporting Dogs: Their Points and Management in Health and Disease
Barton, Frank Townend
Dogs
This same poison is not uncommonly used for the destruction of rats and
other vermin, though the facilities for obtaining it are, to a great
extent, a barrier against its frequent employment for such purposes.
Arsenic is a corrosive and irritant poison, producing vomiting,
dysentery, acute pain within the belly, thirst, prostration, and a
speedy but painful death.
As a rule, dogs poisoned by arsenic die, only the mildest forms making
recovery.
Under any circumstances it is advisable to seek the assistance of a
M.R.C.V.S., acting in accordance with his instructions.
In the absence of professional aid, provided the animal is not too
much exhausted, an emetic should be given, and for this purpose there
is nothing more suitable than 20 grains of white vitriol (sulphate of
zinc), or the same quantity of blue vitriol (sulphate of copper), mixed
with a couple of tablespoonfuls of tepid water. If neither of these
agents are handy, use mustard, salt, and water.
Teaspoonful doses of brandy, mixed with the same quantity of olive or
salad oil, can be given at frequent intervals.
Twenty-drop doses of chlorodyne, may be added if the pain is severe.
Hot fomentations to the belly will do good.
ANTIMONY
The compound of this element most commonly in use for medicinal
purposes is that known as tartar emetic--an exceedingly active poison.
Minute doses are sometimes prescribed in order to induce vomiting, and
in bronchial complaints to produce expectoration.
The symptoms and treatment are practically on a par with those laid
down for arsenic. Vomiting and extreme depression of the vital powers
are specially significant symptoms.
Both arsenic and antimony have their special antidotes, though even
these are of very doubtful efficacy.
STRYCHNINE
Although a difficult poison to procure from any source, it is
surprising the number of dogs that are annually poisoned by this agent.
In appearance, strychnine is a harmless-looking crystalline (or
powdered) white solid, the most minute particles readily inducing
muscular spasms and death.
Strychnine also occurs in the form of a buff-coloured powder, known as
nux vomica, the alkaloid or active principle being strychnine.
Many gamekeepers make use of strychnine for destroying such birds as
hooded crows, etc.
Farmers now and then soak maize in a solution of strychnine, in order
to destroy crows in a wholesale manner.
We merely mention these facts, as showing the various sources from
which a dog might accidentally get poisoned.
In a very few minutes after swallowing strychnine the dog becomes
convulsed all over. The muscular spasms may completely render the dog
paralytic; in fact, this usually happens. Quick and laboured breathing
is soon followed by complete collapse.
So rapidly does strychnine--especially if the dog has taken a few
grains--produce death, that there is seldom much chance for the
employment of remedial agents, or to call professional assistance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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