Sporting Dogs: Their Points and Management in Health and DiseaseBarton, Frank Townend
Science
Sporting Dogs: Their Points and Management in Health and Disease
Barton, Frank Townend
Dogs
7. _Muzzle._--Should be powerful. The jaws level and powerful, and
teeth square or evenly met, well set, and large for the size of the dog.
8. _Ears._--Small, carried erect or semi-erect, but never drop, and
should be carried tightly up. The semi-erect ear should drop nicely
over at the tips, the break being about three-quarters up the ear, and
both forms of ears should terminate in a sharp point. The hair on them
should be short, smooth (velvety), and they should not be cut. The ears
should be free from any fringe at the top. Round-pointed, broad, and
large ears are objectionable, also ears too heavily covered with hair.
9. _Neck._--Muscular, and nicely set on sloping shoulders.
10. _Chest._--Very deep, with breadth in comparison to the size of the
dog.
11. _Body._--Compact, straight back, ribs deep and well arched in the
upper half of rib, presenting a flattish side appearance. Loins broad
and strong. Hind-quarters strong, muscular, and wide across the top.
12. _Legs and Feet._--Both fore-and hind-legs should be short and
muscular. The shoulder-blades should be comparatively broad, and well
sloped backwards. The points of the shoulder-blades should be closely
knit into the backbone, so that very little movement of them should be
noticeable when the dog is walking. The elbow should be close in to
the body, both when moving or standing, thus causing the fore-leg to
be well placed in under the shoulder. The fore-legs should be straight
and thickly covered with short, hard hair. The hind-legs should be
short and sinewy. The thighs very muscular, and not too wide apart. The
hocks bent and well set in under the body, so as to be fairly close to
each other, either when standing, walking, or running (trotting), and,
when standing, the hind-legs, from the point of the hock down to the
fetlock joint, should be straight or perpendicular, and not far apart.
The fore feet are larger than the hind ones, are round, proportionate
in size, strong, thickly padded, and covered with short, hard hair. The
foot must point straight forward. The hind feet are smaller, not quite
as round as fore feet, and thickly padded. The under surface of the
pads of feet, and all the nails, should be distinctly black in colour.
Hocks too much bent (cow hocks) detracts from the general appearance.
Straight hocks are weak: both kinds are undesirable, and should be
guarded against.
13. _Tail._--6 ins. or 7 ins. long, covered with hard hair (no
feather), as straight as possible, carried gaily, but not curled over
back. A long tail is objectionable.
14. _Movement._--Should be free, straight, and easy all round. In
front, the leg should be freely extended forward by the shoulder. The
hind movement should be free, strong, and close. The hocks should be
freely flexed and drawn close in under the body, so that, when moving
off the foot, the body is thrown or pushed forward with some force.
Stiff, stilty movement behind is very objectionable.
FAULTS.
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