St. Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of ArmaghBernard, of Clairvaux, Saint
History
St. Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of Armagh
Bernard, of Clairvaux, Saint
Malachy, Saint, 1094?-1148
[797] Jocelin, writing towards the end of the twelfth century,
declares that St. Patrick founded a monastery at Saul (_Vita S.
Patricii_, cap. 32). But, apparently, neither in the Annals nor in any
other authority earlier than Jocelin, is mention made of a monastery
there before St. Malachy's time. The text seems to imply that there
were no monastic buildings on the site when he founded (or re-founded)
it. Malachy placed in his new monastery a convent of regular canons of
St. Augustine (_A.U._ 1170); but it never became an important
establishment, though it was still in existence in the sixteenth
century. See Reeves, pp. 40, 220 ff.
[798] This and the next story (§ 65) illustrate Malachy's power of
reading the hearts of men.
[799] Luke xix. 1-4.
[800] Luke i. 17.
[801] 2 Cor. x. 18.
[802] See p. 4, n. 7.
[803] _Suriensis monasterii._ The monastery of Inislounaght, close to
the River Suir, a mile or two to the west of Clonmel, co. Tipperary,
is commonly known as _De Surio_. The present passage seems to show
that it was founded before 1148. For information about it see an
article by the late Dr. Bagwell, in _J.R.S.A.I._ xxxix. 267 f. and
Janauschek, _Orig. Cist._ p. 131. This incident must have been
considerably later than the foundation of Mellifont (see p. 75, n. 4).
It may therefore be dated between 1143 and 1147.
[804] Rev. xix. 10.
[805] This word is constantly used in the plural of the Eucharist,
each of the elements being regarded as a "sacrament."
[806] John i. 20.
[807] Gen. xxxix. 17.
[808] This story is suggested by the last because the incident
occurred during the celebration of Mass.
[809] Evidently the cemetery in which, according to local tradition,
St. Patrick was buried (see § 19). It was probably the _Ferta
Martair_, the site of St. Patrick's earlier settlement at Armagh
(Reeves, _Churches_, p. 5; _R.I.A._ xviii. 660). It seems to be hinted
that St. Malachy received a revelation of the position of his grave.
[810] Ps. lxxiv. 9.
[811] Secret of Mass for Kings, etc.
[812] A fresh classification of Malachy's miracles. For prophecy see
§§ 36, 48, 52, 57, 62, 64 f.
[813] §§ 11, 63, 64, 65.
[814] §§ 22 f., 48, 57, 60, 62.
[815] 1 Cor. xii. 9 (vg.).--§§ 14, 15, 40, 45-47, 49-52, 60, 62.
[816] §§ 26, 54, 57, 61.
[817] § 53.
[818] Ps. cxix. 46.--§§ 10, 40, 60.
[819] 1 Pet. v. 4.
[820] Rom. vi. 21, combined with Ps. cxvi. 15.
CHAPTER VIII
_Departure from Ireland. Death and Burial at Clairvaux._
[Sidenote: 1148, May (?)]
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