St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and Girls, Vol. 13, May 1886, No. 7.: An Illustrated Magazine for Young FolksVarious
General
St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and Girls, Vol. 13, May 1886, No. 7.: An Illustrated Magazine for Young Folks
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals; Children's periodicals, American
P. S. I forgot to say I was thirteen years old and have a
brother nine years old, who thinks the ST. NICHOLAS "a
dandy," as he expresses it.
* * * * *
MORE ABOUT CURVE-PITCHING.
LINCOLN CO., NEB.
DEAR ST. NICHOLAS: The two letters in the February number on
"curve-pitching," I was very glad to see. It was during my
college-days that the "curve" made its appearance, and it
was for some time a matter of much interesting discussion
among us. I was not much of a base-ball man, but I saw a
good deal of curve-pitching, and occasionally threw some
rather wild "curves" myself in an amateurish way. We budding
physicists discussed the why and wherefore of the problem,
but never arrived at any satisfactory solution. The same
explanation which is given in the second letter of your
February number suggested itself to me at the time, and I
was quite satisfied with it until I discovered that it did
not accord with the facts of the case. It is a beautiful
theory, but, like some other theories, it doesn't work.
According to the theory, as shown by your correspondent, the
ball rotating (as indicated by his diagram which he gives),
against the hands of the watch should curve to the right,
producing the _in_ curve. But the fact is, that a ball so
rotating will curve to the left--the _out_ curve. And a ball
rotating in a contrary direction, _i. e._, so that points on
its forward side are moving to the right, will curve to the
right--the _in_ curve. In both cases the axis of rotation is
vertical, so that the motions of the ball may be well
illustrated by a spinning-top, as is shown in the first
letter by A. D. S. But the case of a rifle-ball in motion
does not seem to me to be parallel with that of a base-ball
under normal conditions. A rifle-ball is given a rotation
about an axis parallel to and coincident with its line of
flight, just as an arrow rotates on its shaft. Now, none of
the curves of a base-ball are produced with the axis of
rotation in this position. In the _in_ and _out_ curves, as
already said, the axis of rotation is vertical; while the
_rise_ and _drop_ are produced by rotating the ball about a
horizontal axis perpendicular to the line of flight. In
_all_ cases the axis of rotation _must_ be at right angles
to the line of flight, and the more accurately this
condition is complied with, the more marked the effect. My
knowledge of the subject is too slight to warrant me in
asserting that the curving of the rifle-ball and that of the
base-ball do not depend on the same principle, but it does
not seem to me that the two are identical, for the above
reasons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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