St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and Girls, Vol. 5, October 1878, No. 12Various
General
St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and Girls, Vol. 5, October 1878, No. 12
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals; Children's periodicals, American
Write with the same solution, and wash the paper with solution of yellow
prussiate of potash, and the writing, previously invisible, will become
brown. If you choose you may reverse this method, writing with solution
of the prussiate of potash, and washing the paper with solution of the
copper salt.
Write with solution of sulphate of iron, and the writing will again be
invisible. Wash it over with tincture of galls, and it becomes black.
Write with sulphate of iron, and use a wash of yellow prussiate of
potash, and the writing will come out blue. This experiment may likewise
be reversed, and with similar result.
_How to Copper a Knife-Blade._
Make a rather strong solution of sulphate of copper. Let a clean and
polished piece of steel or iron, such as the blade of a knife, stand in
it for a few minutes, and the iron will become covered or encrusted with
a deposit of pure copper.
_To Make Beautiful Crystals._
Dissolve, in different vessels, half an ounce each of the sulphates of
iron, zinc, copper, soda, alumina, magnesia, and potash. The solutions
can be made more rapidly by using warm water. When the salts are all
completely dissolved, pour the whole seven solutions into a large dish,
stir the mixture with a glass rod, then place it in a warm place, where
it will not be disturbed. By degrees, the water will evaporate, and then
the salts will re-crystallize, each kind preserving its own proper form
and color. Some occur in groups, some as single crystals. If carefully
protected from dust, these form extremely pretty ornaments for the
parlor.
_Alum Baskets._
These may be prepared by dissolving alum in water in such quantity that
at last the water can take up no more, and the undissolved alum lies at
the bottom of the vessel. The solution thus obtained is called a
saturated one. Then procure a common ornamental wire basket, and suspend
it in the solution, so as to be well covered in every part. There should
be twice as much solution as will cover the basket. The wires of the
basket should be wound with worsted, so that the surface may be rough.
Leave it undisturbed in the solution, and gradually the crystals will
form all over the surface. Before putting in the basket, it is best to
further strengthen the solution by boiling it down to one half, after
which it should be strained.
_The Lead-Tree._
Dissolve half an ounce of acetate of lead in six ounces of water. The
solution will be turbid, so clarify it with a few drops of acetic acid.
Now put the solution into a clean phial, nearly filling the phial.
Suspend in the solution, by means of a thread attached to the cork, a
piece of clean zinc wire. By degrees, the wire will become covered with
beautiful metallic spangles, like the foliage of a tree.
UN ALPHABET FRANCAIS.
PAR LAURA CAXTON.
[Illustration: A--ANNETTE A UN TRES JOLI PETIT AGNEAU]
[Illustration: B--BAPTISTE A UNE PAIRE DE GRANDES BOTTES]
[Illustration: C--CECILE EST CHARMEE DE FAIRE ROULER SON CERCEAU.]
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