St. Nicholas Vol XIII. No. 8 June 1886: An Illustrated Magazine for Young FolksVarious
General
St. Nicholas Vol XIII. No. 8 June 1886: An Illustrated Magazine for Young Folks
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals; Children's periodicals, American
you read of Kadmus coming to Europe it is the East-man coming to the
Westland. Over and over again in history we find names to which all sorts
of fanciful derivations have been given, and beautiful legends and myths
have been attached, turning out to be the simplest kind of words. Thus,
Ireland also means the Westland, and it comes from the Celtic word _iar_
and our word _land_; _iar_ meaning the West. _Iar_, before being used to
denote the West, meant the back, and that fact lets us into an important
secret concerning the religion of the Celts who first came over the Irish
sea to the Emerald Island. It tells us that those early men named the
points of the compass according to the other directions when the observer
faced toward the East. So the East was named from front, or forward, the
West from back or behind, the North from left hand, and the South from
right hand. That means that the early Celts worshiped the Dawn and the
Sunrise. And so faithfully have the old traditions remained in men's
minds in that big western island of the British Empire that, to this day,
the emblem on the coat of arms of Ireland is a sunburst, or rising sun.
Another curious thing is that it is more than probable that the Irish
preference of the color green, for their flag and their sashes, arose
from a mistake among those who had lost a thorough knowledge of the old
Irish language. The sun, in Irish, is called by a word pronounced like
our word "green"; and it is likely that the Irish fondness for that color
arose from the word's exact likeness in sound to their word for the sun.
In the same way, when we talk about greenhouses, we think they are called
so because the plants are kept green in them during winter. Yet it is far
more probable that "green," here, is the Irish word meaning, not the
color, but the sun; because greenhouses are built so as to catch the
sun's rays and store them up while it is hidden by clouds, as happens
more than half the time in showery Ireland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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