St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans: A Practical Exposition. Vol. IGore, Charles
Religion
St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans: A Practical Exposition. Vol. I
Gore, Charles
Bible. Romans -- Commentaries
What then? shall we sin, because we are not under law, but under grace?
God forbid. Know ye not, that to whom ye present yourselves _as_
servants unto obedience, his servants ye are whom ye obey; whether of
sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness? But thanks be to
God, that, whereas ye were servants of sin, ye became obedient from the
heart to that form of teaching {229} whereunto ye were delivered; and
being made free from sin, ye became servants of righteousness. I speak
after the manner of men because of the infirmity of your flesh: for as
ye presented your members _as_ servants to uncleanness and to iniquity
unto iniquity, even so now present your members _as_ servants to
righteousness unto sanctification. For when ye were servants of sin,
ye were free in regard of righteousness. What fruit then had ye at
that time in the things whereof ye are now ashamed? for the end of
those things is death. But now being made free from sin, and become
servants to God, ye have your fruit unto sanctification, and the end
eternal life. For the wages of sin is death; but the free gift of God
is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
1. St. Paul is here expounding the real meaning of human liberty. It
is generally regarded as the power 'to do as one pleases' or a state of
independence. But such a state does not exist. There is indeed such a
thing as the absence of external control up to a certain point. That
is an element of liberty, but it reaches but a little way. The true
liberty is the power to realize one's nature and make the best of
oneself--the power to be what one ought to be or is meant to be. The
instinct of language, as applied to man, recognizes this. When we see
a drunkard, we recognize a man the balance of whose nature is upset.
The higher part of his nature is being dragged at the chariot-wheels of
his lower. So, {230} be he never so free a citizen, we call him a
slave--a slave of drink. On the same principle we speak of the slaves
of lust or the slaves of money or the slaves of fashion or the slaves
of popularity. By these phrases we describe various moral states in
which some external or purely animal force dominates a man, and he
loses his self-control, and his whole nature becomes disordered. The
true order of human nature is that a man's body should be controlled by
his will. Then he is self-determined. His whole life is the
expression of a rational principle. He makes the best of himself. He
is free to be a real man, according to the proper idea of manhood.
But how can this be? Can this reason or rational will in man stand and
work of itself? Is it so constructed as to be independent? No. Just
as truly as a man's bodily forces are drawn from sources outside
himself, so his spiritual being depends on sources and motives beyond
himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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