St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans: A Practical Exposition. Vol. IIGore, Charles
Religion
St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans: A Practical Exposition. Vol. II
Gore, Charles
Bible. Romans -- Commentaries
In passing St. Paul had noticed another indifferent matter besides the
eating of meats. It was the observance of days. St. Paul undoubtedly
considered that all distinction of high days and common days, all
distinction of the sabbath from other days, had been in principle
abolished by Christianity. For Gentile Christians, like the Galatians,
to be 'observing (Jewish) days, and months, and seasons, and
years[13],' is to show a miserable disposition to fall back upon a
superannuated legal idea of religion--to fall back from the religion of
the Spirit to the religion of the letter; from the substance to the
{144} shadow. For the Christian, in fundamental principle, there are
no 'sacred days,' for all days are indifferently sacred. As instructed
Christian men could eat all meats, so they could regard all days as on
the same level in God's sight. But all Christians had not the full
perception of principle. Among the Galatians, indeed, the tendency to
observe days is viewed more severely as part of a general reactionary
tendency. But at Rome it appears to have represented simply the
practice of a harmless, if imperfectly enlightened, minority, and St.
Paul merely ranks it among things indifferent, which are to be frankly
tolerated. It is to be purely left to the individual conscience.
With these preliminary explanations--which in this case will serve our
purpose better than an analysis--we can read this section without
experiencing any great difficulty.
But him that is weak in faith receive ye, _yet_ not to doubtful
disputations[14]. One man hath faith to eat all things: but he that is
weak eateth herbs. Let not him that eateth set at nought him that
eateth not; and let not him that eateth not judge him that eateth: for
God hath {145} received him. Who art thou that judgest the servant of
another? to his own lord he standeth or falleth. Yea, he shall be made
to stand; for the Lord hath power to make him stand. One man esteemeth
one day above another: another esteemeth every day _alike_. Let each
man be fully assured in his own mind. He that regardeth the day,
regardeth it unto the Lord: and he that eateth, eateth unto the Lord,
for he giveth God thanks; and he that eateth not, unto the Lord he
eateth not, and giveth God thanks. For none of us liveth to himself,
and none dieth to himself. For whether we live, we live unto the Lord;
or whether we die, we die unto the Lord: whether we live therefore, or
die, we are the Lord's. For to this end Christ died, and lived
_again_, that he might be Lord of both the dead and the living. But
thou, why dost thou judge thy brother? or thou again, why dost thou set
at nought thy brother? for we shall all stand before the judgement-seat
of God. For it is written,
As I live, saith the Lord, to me every knee shall bow,
And every tongue shall confess to God[15].
So then each one of us shall give account of himself to God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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