Staffordshire pottery and its historyWedgwood, Josiah C. (Josiah Clement)
History
Staffordshire pottery and its history
Wedgwood, Josiah C. (Josiah Clement)
Potters -- England; Staffordshire pottery; Wedgwood ware
Three other potters on the 1787 list deserve special mention: John, Ralph
and Enoch Wood. They all came of one still celebrated potting family.
Ralph Wood, miller, of Burslem, was their common ancestor. His eldest
son, Ralph, was a modeller of distinction, and about 1754 started a works
at Burslem, where he, and his son Ralph after him, made those quaint
Staffordshire figures now in such demand. They are usually decorated
with coloured tortoiseshell glaze, applied with a brush, and have a
singularly decorative effect. Ralph Wood, the first figure maker of the
name, married the sister of that Aaron Wedgwood who had once made china
at Longton Hall. He died in 1772, and was succeeded in his work by his
sons John and Ralph.[133] John Wood soon left his brother, and began, in
1782,[134] to pot at Brownhills. Ralph kept to figures, and adopted the
enamel process of decoration for some of his busts and figures. Other
makers who were prolific in this style of figure decoration were John
Walton of Burslem (1800-40), Robert Garner of Lane End, _c._ 1786, son of
that Robert Garner of the Foley Works who married Margaret Astbury, Ralph
Salt of Hanley (1812-46), Lakin and Poole of Hanley (1770-94).[135]
Meanwhile the eldest son, John Wood, was making ordinary earthenware at
Brownhills. This John Wood was murdered in 1797 by Dr Oliver of Burslem,
a rejected suitor of his daughter.[136] His son married the heiress of
John Wedgwood of Bignal End, with whom he acquired a large fortune.[137]
He removed the factory from Brownhills to Tunstall, where he erected the
Woodlands Works in 1831-5.[138] A third John Wedg Wood of Brownhills
carried on these pot works in Tunstall in partnership with Mr Edward
Challenor. He died in 1857, and was succeeded at the Woodlands Works by
his brother Edmund Thomas Wedg Wood. This factory was in 1887 sold to Mr
W. H. Grindley.[139]
Ralph Wood, the miller, had another son—that Aaron Wood who made for
himself so great a reputation as a block cutter when block moulds were
first introduced and the salt glaze was at the height of its glory. Aaron
Wood worked for Dr Thomas Wedgwood, Thomas Mitchell of the Hill Top
Works, Burslem, and for Whieldon of Fenton. His eldest son, William, was
apprenticed to Josiah Wedgwood in 1762, and worked with him, first at
the Burslem “useful” works, and afterwards at Etruria, all his life long.
Most of the Queen’s Ware articles made by Wedgwood are said to be from
block moulds of his carving.[140]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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