Staffordshire pottery and its historyWedgwood, Josiah C. (Josiah Clement)
History
Staffordshire pottery and its history
Wedgwood, Josiah C. (Josiah Clement)
Potters -- England; Staffordshire pottery; Wedgwood ware
But it was the youngest son of Aaron Wood, Enoch by name, to whom potters
of all time are most indebted, for he was the first collector of pottery.
And he collected it to illustrate specially what his family and district
had done, and how the industry had progressed. His splendid collection
was never catalogued, and as it was divided into four parts at his death
and scattered,[141] it is of less value than it ought to have been; but,
without it, this or any account of the North Staffordshire Potters’ work
must have been a shadow indeed.
Enoch Wood (1759-1840) was apprenticed to Palmer of Hanley and remained
there some time as a modeller. In 1783 he commenced business at
Fountain Place, Burslem, so called from the fountain or pump which he
erected there for his factory and work people.[142] He was at first
in partnership with his cousin Ralph Wood, who made the Staffordshire
figures. About 1790 he was joined by James Caldwell of Lindley Wood,
and the firm became “Wood and Caldwell.” He bought Mr Caldwell out in
1819, and thenceforth conducted business as “Enoch Wood and Sons.” He
had 12 children and died in 1840 at Fountain Place, the patriarch of
the Potteries. His most famous work probably was the well-known bust of
John Wesley, made in 1781 when Wesley was stopping at his house during
one of his preaching tours in the Potteries. His factory turned out the
usual cream colour, black basalt and jasper,[143] but soon after his
death the firm got into financial difficulties and closed down. His third
son, Edward, was fortunate in being associated with a clever Italian,
Count Kuntz, in the development of Italian borax, introduced into the
Potteries first in 1828 as a flux for the glaze. In this new business
they realized a fortune, and Edward Wood’s descendants are now settled at
Browhead in Cumberland. But the borax works in Newcastle are carried on
as “H. Coghill and Son” by Douglas and Archibald Coghill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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