Staffordshire pottery and its historyWedgwood, Josiah C. (Josiah Clement)
History
Staffordshire pottery and its history
Wedgwood, Josiah C. (Josiah Clement)
Potters -- England; Staffordshire pottery; Wedgwood ware
About 1826 an even more dangerous lead process was introduced by Henry
Daniel, who began in that year to make stoneware “china” in Shelton.
This was the process of “ground laying” and “colour dusting,” in which
the enamel paints are dusted in a dry state over a sticky oily surface
to which they adhere. The leaded particles of paint dust are easily
breathed into the lungs and caused a heavy mortality. The ærograph,
invented in 1890, which lays the ground mechanically, reduced the risks
of this process, and more recently the Home Office regulations regarding
ventilation, mufflers, etc., have helped in the same direction.
Among the Tunstall potters on the list of 1818 occur the names of
Benjamin Adams and Jesse Breeze. Benjamin Adams was the son and successor
of that William Adams who made jasper at Greengates and died in 1805.
Within a year or two of 1818 he had to sell his factory, which was
bought by John Meir, another Tunstall potter.[175] John Breeze had
bought the house and factory built by Theophilus Smith in 1793 and
called Smithfield. Smith had, in 1800, committed suicide in prison after
failing three times to murder his wife’s lover.[176] His tragic end
caused the name of his house to be changed to Greenfield; and in 1827
Jesse, son of this John Breeze of Greenfield, having no sons, married
one of his daughters to William Adams, son of the successful potter of
Stoke, and bequeathed his factory to him. In this way another branch of
the Adams family returned to Tunstall. From 1827 to the present day the
Adams family from father to son have continued to make earthenware at
Greenfield. They have recently bought up Greengates also, and joined the
two old Adams’ factories together. The firm has had a somewhat chequered
career, but under the management of the present brothers and partners,
William and Percy W. L. Adams, it has resumed its high reputation as one
of the largest exporters of useful and ornamental ware.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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