Stage-coach and Mail in Days of Yore, Volume 2 (of 2): A picturesque history of the coaching ageHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
Stage-coach and Mail in Days of Yore, Volume 2 (of 2): A picturesque history of the coaching age
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Coaching (Transportation) -- History
In
return for these really valuable services, Pickford’s, and Chaplin and
his coaching ally, Horne, who had been equally complaisant, acquired
shares in the town and country carrying agencies for what in 1845
became an amalgamation of railway interests under the style and title
of the “London and North-Western Railway.” Unused as these new railway
people were to the business of handling goods, they were glad enough
that Mr. Baxendale should organise that class of traffic for them,
and, as we have already said, really welcomed the aid thus somewhat
unexpectedly forthcoming, although outwardly adopting a self-sufficient
and omnipotent attitude. He became organising goods-manager, and
contributed the services of his staff to the work, but resigned when
everything had been duly set going to devote himself to his own
business. He it was who drew up the documents still used in the goods
departments of railways to this day, in all essentials unaltered.
[Illustration: PICKFORD AND CO.’S ROYAL FLY-VAN, ABOUT 1820.
_From a contemporary painting._
]
Meanwhile his anticipations were justified by the course of events,
Railways did but alter the methods of the carrying trade. They
not only did not destroy it, but, in the altered shape it took,
increased it fifty-fold. No fewer than twenty-one district managers
became necessary to the conduct of the business, which at length gave
employment to between three and four thousand people.
The central figure of this successful reorganisation became, like
William Chaplin, a power in the railway world. He was for some years
Chairman of the South-Eastern Railway, and in that capacity strongly
urged the purchase of Folkestone Harbour, an undertaking then in the
market. His co-directors did not at the time agree with the proposal,
but eventually came round to his way of thinking, and brought up the
subject again. Meanwhile he had privately purchased the harbour. The
high sense of duty that characterised him led to his considering that,
as Chairman of the Railway Company, and as therefore trustee of the
interests of the projectors, he could not retain the property, and he
accordingly transferred it at the price he had given. He was at the
same time a director of the Great Northern Railway of France, but was
in 1848, in consequence of a severe illness, obliged to resign some of
these activities, together with the detailed management of Pickford’s,
which he then left in the hands of his three sons, but never gave up
control of the business. He had in the meantime purchased an estate at
Woodside Park, Whetstone, where he resided. He died there, March 24th,
1872, in his eighty-seventh year.
The portrait of him, as he was in the full vigour of his manhood,
hangs amid the old-time relics still cherished in the Gresham Street
offices--among the muskets and the blunderbusses carried by the guards
of his fly-vans in the old days of the road.
CHAPTER VI
ROBBERY AND ADVENTURE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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