Presidents -- United States -- Messages; United States -- Politics and government -- Sources
The consistent policy of the National Government, so far as it has the
power, is to hold in check the unscrupulous man, whether employer or
employee; but to refuse to weaken individual initiative or to hamper or
cramp the industrial development of the country. We recognize that this
is an era of federation and combination, in which great capitalistic
corporations and labor unions have become factors of tremendous
importance in all industrial centers. Hearty recognition is given the
far-reaching, beneficent work which has been accomplished through both
corporations and unions, and the line as between different
corporations, as between different unions, is drawn as it is between
different individuals; that is, it is drawn on conduct, the effort
being to treat both organized capital and organized labor alike; asking
nothing save that the interest of each shall be brought into harmony
with the interest of the general public, and that the conduct of each
shall conform to the fundamental rules of obedience to law, of
individual freedom, and of justice and fair dealing towards all.
Whenever either corporation, labor union, or individual disregards the
law or acts in a spirit of arbitrary and tyrannous interference with
the rights of others, whether corporations or individuals, then where
the Federal Government has jurisdiction, it will see to it that the
misconduct is stopped, paying not the slightest heed to the position or
power of the corporation, the union or the individual, but only to one
vital fact--that is, the question whether or not the conduct of the
individual or aggregate of individuals is in accordance with the law of
the land. Every man must be guaranteed his liberty and his right to do
as he likes with his property or his labor, so long as he does not
infringe the rights of others. No man is above the law and no man is
below it; nor do we ask any man's permission when we require him to
obey it. Obedience to the law is demanded as a right; not asked as a
favor.
We have cause as a nation to be thankful for the steps that have been
so successfully taken to put these principles into effect. The progress
has been by evolution, not by revolution. Nothing radical has been
done; the action has been both moderate and resolute. Therefore the
work will stand. There shall be no backward step. If in the working of
the laws it proves desirable that they shall at any point be expanded
or amplified, the amendment can be made as its desirability is shown.
Meanwhile they are being administered with judgment, but with
insistence upon obedience to them, and their need has been emphasized
in signal fashion by the events of the past year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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