Presidents -- United States -- Messages; United States -- Politics and government -- Sources
Steps have been taken by the State Department looking to the making of
bribery an extraditable offense with foreign powers. The need of more
effective treaties covering this crime is manifest. The exposures and
prosecutions of official corruption in St. Louis, Mo., and other cities
and States have resulted in a number of givers and takers of bribes
becoming fugitives in foreign lands. Bribery has not been included in
extradition treaties heretofore, as the necessity for it has not
arisen. While there may have been as much official corruption in former
years, there has been more developed and brought to light in the
immediate past than in the preceding century of our country's history.
It should be the policy of the United States to leave no place on earth
where a corrupt man fleeing from this country can rest in peace. There
is no reason why bribery should not be included in all treaties as
extraditable. The recent amended treaty with Mexico, whereby this crime
was put in the list of extraditable offenses, has established a
salutary precedent in this regard. Under this treaty the State
Department has asked, and Mexico has granted, the extradition of one of
the St. Louis bribe givers.
There can be no crime more serious than bribery. Other offenses violate
one law while corruption strikes at the foundation of all law. Under
our form of Government all authority is vested in the people and by
them delegated to those who represent them in official capacity. There
can be no offense heavier than that of him in whom such a sacred trust
has been reposed, who sells it for his own gain and enrichment; and no
less heavy is the offense of the bribe giver. He is worse than the
thief, for the thief robs the individual, while the corrupt official
plunders an entire city or State. He is as wicked as the murderer, for
the murderer may only take one life against the law, while the corrupt
official and the man who corrupts the official alike aim at the
assassination of the commonwealth itself. Government of the people, by
the people, for the people will perish from the face of the earth if
bribery is tolerated. The givers and takers of bribes stand on an evil
pre-eminence of infamy. The exposure and punishment of public
corruption is an honor to a nation, not a disgrace. The shame lies in
toleration, not in correction. No city or State, still less the Nation,
can be injured by the enforcement of law. As long as public plunderers
when detected can find a haven of refuge in any foreign land and avoid
punishment, just so long encouragement is given them to continue their
practices. If we fail to do all that in us lies to stamp out corruption
we can not escape our share of responsibility for the guilt. The first
requisite of successful self-government is unflinching enforcement of
the law and the cutting out of corruption.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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