Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
History
Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
---------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-----+-----+-----
| 1826. | 1827. | 1828. |1829.|1830.|1831.
---------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-----+-----+-----
Present on the 1st January | 604 | 919 | 816 | 722 | 658 | 519
Admitted during the year | 422 | 247 | 172 | 147 | 97 | 5
Brought back from desertion| 6 | 25 | 12 | 23 | 27 | 18
Born | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | ..
| ----- | ----- | ----- | --- | --- | ---
| 1,037 | 1,194 | 1,003 | 895 | 783 | 542
| | | | | |
Enlarged | 7 | 159 | 135 | 116 | 82 | 18
Deserted | 14 | 42 | 35 | 37 | 65 | 66
Died | 91 | 166 | 104 | 37 | 81 | 23
Entered the military | | | | | |
service as volunteers | .. | .. | 2 | 39 | 28 | ..
Entered the militia | 4 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 3
Brought before justice | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 | ..
| ----- | ----- | ----- | --- | --- | ---
| 118 | 378 | 281 | 240 | 268 | 110
| ----- | ----- | ----- | --- | --- | ---
Total, 31st Dec. | 919 | 816 | 722 | 655 | 515 | 432
---------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-----+-----+-----
The number of deaths is very striking. It amounts to 502 in six years,
or 83⅔ per year, the average population during that time having
consisted of 708 persons; so that the average annual mortality was
nearly 12 per cent. The proportion of desertions appears also to have
progressively increased, until in the last year 66 deserted out of 542.
On the whole the Belgian poor colonies appear to be valuable only as a
warning.
FRANCE.
The information contained in this Appendix respecting the poor-laws of
France, and their administration, consists of a paper by M. Frederic
de Chateauvieux, on the comparative state of the poor in France and
England (p. 21); a report by Mr. Majendie, from Normandy (p. 34); and
reports by his Majesty’s Consuls from Havre (p. 179), Brest (p. 724),
Nantes (p. 171), Bourdeaux (p. 229), Bayonne (p. 260), and Marseilles
(p. 185).
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