Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
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Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
7. With respect to every inmate who shall have been imprisoned,
5 centimes for each day of imprisonment shall be deducted
from the reserved third of his earnings. The amount of these
deductions, and of all fines and other casual sources of
profit, is to form a reserved fund for the purpose of rewards
for those inmates who may distinguish themselves among their
companions by good conduct and industry.
SECTION 7.--_Religious Instruction._
ART. 1. Religious and moral instruction is to be given in the
chapel twice a week--on Sundays and Thursdays, at 7 in the
evening.
All the able-bodied inmates are to be present, in silence
and attention, under the inspection of their respective
superintendents. On Sundays, and the holidays established by
the Concordat, all the inmates and the officers of the depôt
shall hear mass at half-past 8 in the morning, and vespers at
half-past 1 in the afternoon.
2. At periods determined by ecclesiastical authority, the
children who are to be confirmed are to be instructed for two
months.
7. When any of these regulations are broken, the inspectors
and other officers are to report to the Governor, and he is to
pronounce sentence on the inmates.
BRITANY.
Mr. Perrier’s report from Brest, and Mr. Newman’s from Nantes, give a
very interesting account of the state of Britany. We will begin by Mr.
Perrier’s, as the more general view. (pp. 728, 729.)
Finisterre 524,396
Côtes-du-Nord 598,872
Morbihan 433,522
Ille-et-Vilaine 547,052
Loire Inférieure 470,093
-------
2,573,935
It is extremely difficult to obtain any statistical information
in Britany, all inquiries being received with distrust, not
only by the authorities, but also by the inhabitants. This has
been the principal cause of my delay in replying to the series
of questions. The answers, imperfect as they may appear, are
the result of patient and persevering inquiry.
The state of society in Britany, and its institutions, differ
so widely from those of any other civilized country, that
few of the questions are applicable. In order, therefore, to
convey the information which they are intended to elicit, it is
necessary to enter into a description of the population, which
I shall endeavour to do as briefly as possible.
The population of Britany may be classed under the following
heads:
Old noblesse, possessing a portion of the land.
Proprietors, retired merchants, and others, who have vested
their money in landed property.
Peasants, owners of the ground they till.
Farmers.
Daily labourers and beggars.
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