Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
History
Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
In the city of Nantes there is a general hospital, called
the “Sanitat,” for the reception of the old and impotent;
at present it contains about 800; it answers to an English
workhouse; the inmates are lodged, fed, clothed, and are taken
care of in every way: they are employed about trifling work,
but the average gain by it does not exceed 20 fr. per annum
for each. The average cost appears to be about 11 to 12 sous
per day for each person. The establishment of St. Joseph’s,
already alluded to, is, in fact, a sort of assistant to the
Sanitat (although supported by private charity) for the 100
to 120 old people it contains. The Sanitat has a ward for
dangerous as well as ordinary lunatics; is under the same board
and direction as the Hôtel Dieu (the general hospital for the
sick); but each is supported by its own funds, arising from
bequests and donations from private persons, and from the city
funds; yet if either hospital should require any assistance,
the money wanted would be voted by the city treasury.
The general council for the department votes about 1200 to 1250
fr. annually to the Sanitat from the departmental funds.
_Sick._
Nantes has a general hospital (Hôtel Dieu) for the sick,
containing 600 beds, 300 of which are reserved for the indigent
of the city. The expense of this establishment is about a franc
to 25 sous per day to each person. The military are received
at 20 sous per man per day, which is paid by the government.
It is supported by its own funds, arising from bequests and
donations, and grants made from time to time by the city; is
under the same board and direction as the Sanitat. If a poor
person becomes sick in the country, he is either relieved
by the curé of the parish or by some of the more wealthy
neighbours, or he comes into Nantes and resides there for a
week or ten days before he makes an application to the mayor
to be admitted into the hospital; he is then sent there as an
inhabitant of the city. The authorities in the country have
not the right to send a patient to the Hôtel Dieu, yet a great
number arrive at the hospital, sent by country practitioners,
who have not the skill, or perhaps the leisure or inclination,
to attend to them; and _they are always received_, if it be
possible to take them in. The students at the hospital are
ever ready to admit any difficult cases or fractures from the
country, for their own improvement.
There are also hospitals for the sick at the following places
in the Loire Inférieure: Ancenis, for the town and commune;
Chateaubriand, Paimbœuf, Savenay, and Clisson, for the towns
only.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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