Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
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Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
According to the price of lodgings, victuals and clothing in
Nantes, a steady labourer at the highest rate of wages, 1_s._
3_d._ per day, supposing he had 300 days’ employment in the
year, is considered to be able to support a wife and three
young children; if he has a larger family, is out of employ,
or is at a lower rate of wages, without his wife and children
being able to gain a little, he is regarded as indigent, and
in need of succour. A labourer, his wife, and three children
consume in the day from 8 to 10 lbs. of bread, which is their
chief food, and will cost him 240 fr.; his cabbages and other
vegetables, butter or fat for his soup, 90 fr.; his room, 50
fr.; leaving 70 fr. or 2_l._ 18_s._ 4_d._ for clothes, fuel,
&c.; which make up the sum of his wages for 300 days at 1½ fr.,
or 1_s._ 3_d._ per day. The wife in general adds a little to
the husband’s earnings by spinning, and sometimes weaving; but
it is not much when the family is young.
To prevent the increase and lessen the present state of
disorder into which the greater part of the labouring class and
mechanics of Nantes has fallen, a number of master tradesmen
and proprietors of factories will not employ those men who do
not agree to allow a certain sum weekly to be retained from
their wages for the use of the wife and family. The example
spreads, and will no doubt become more general; but this
circumstance shows forth, in strong colours, the immoral state
of the working class in France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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