Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
History
Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
The _Ecoles Chrétiennes_ are at the charge of the town. The sum
appropriated to those establishments amounts annually to about
14,000 francs (560_l._). Admissions are granted by the town.
The number of children instructed in reading, writing, and a
little arithmetic, amounts to about 1,800 for the town. At
the Lancasterian school, the instruction is on a more extended
scale. Grammar, drawing and surveying are taught, in addition
to what is taught at the _Ecoles Chrétiennes_.
There are at present in these latter schools 300 boys and 150
girls in all.
The department pays the expenses of these schools.
The girls received in the private boarding schools, where they
learn to read, to write, and to sew, amount to the number of
about 600. This is entirely a private act of charity.
The number of girls received by the Sisters of Charity amounts
to about 900.
There has also been established within the last year a model
infant school, founded by private subscriptions, for the
children of labourers and journeymen artisans. At present,
however, it is so little known, that it is of very little
importance.
_Impotent through Age._
Bourdeaux is the only town of the department which possesses
any establishments of this kind, viz., the Hospital of
Incurables (_Hospice des Incurables_), and that of the old
people (_Hospice des Vieillards_).
These two establishments support 300 old people. This number
falls very short of that which the population requires. The
requisite qualifications for admission are, to have passed the
age of 60, and to prove that the candidate has no means of
subsistence.
It may be added, that at Bourdeaux the number of old people who
are candidates for admittance to these hospitals amounts to
300, and that on an average a vacancy occurs for each at the
end of four years at the _Hospital des Incurables_, and two
years at _Hospice des Vieillards_, and that all these claimants
find either in their families, the _Secours à Domicile_, or
private charity, means of subsistence.
_Sick._
The department possesses, for the reception of the sick, a
small hospital at Bazas; one at St. Macaire, and one at La
Réole; a more extensive one at Blaye and Libourne, and the
great hospital at Bourdeaux.
The great hospital of Bourdeaux contains always from 600 to 650
sick. The daily admittances average 30; the discharges, 28, and
the deaths two.
No distinction is made as to country, &c. either in admittance,
treatment, or discharge.
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