Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
History
Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
The only public establishment for the reception of this class
is that called “La Charité,” in which those are admitted who
have attained the age of seventy, and none before; the number
of those individuals at present is about 350; they are there
boarded, clothed, and fed.
_Sick._
There are no district institutions for the reception of the
sick, except the general hospitals. The average number of sick
in the hospital of Marseilles may be about 450.
_Children._
One large branch of the administration of hospitals of
Marseilles is “La Charité,” which receives, as before
mentioned, old men, and also all children under twelve years of
age, whether illegitimate, orphans, foundlings, or deserted;
they are there received, and, when infants, principally nursed
in the country. At this time there are 2240 infants in this
situation, and on their return they are boarded, lodged, and
educated.
SARDINIAN STATES.
The information respecting the Sardinian States consists of answers
from Piedmont, Genoa, and Savoy, obtained by Sir Augustus Foster from
the Minister of the Interior, from M. de Vignet, a Senator of Chambery,
from Marquis Brignole Sale, Syndic of Genoa, and from the Marquis
Cavour, Syndic of Turin, and his son, Count Camille Cavour.
The following extracts comprise their most material contents. (Pages
653, 654, 655, 656, 657, 659, 660, 661, 662.)
The general system appears to resemble that of France, except that in
Piedmont mendicity is not an offence.
PIEDMONT.
_Mendicants._
Mendicity is not forbidden by law; every person who is
considered unable to obtain by his own industry subsistence for
himself and his family may station himself in the streets, and
ask charity of the passers by. The government and the local
authorities have often, but in vain, endeavoured to repress the
innumerable abuses which have followed. But the regulations
which have been made for this purpose have been ineffectual
and even nugatory. The law, however, which forbids the poor to
beg out of their parishes, is frequently put in force. When
a great number of strangers are found begging in a town, the
municipal authorities drive them out _en masse_, leaving it to
the gendarmerie to oblige them to return to their country, or
to the places considered to be their homes. But as the law in
question is not enforced by any punishment, if they find any
difficulty in living at home, they soon return to violate it
afresh.
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