Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
History
Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
6. There are two large hospitals in Genoa, one for the
treatment of acute disorders, the other for the incurables and
insane. Another lunatic asylum has been just begun, and there
is a small establishment in the suburbs for leprosy and other
diseases of the skin.
7. The “Conservatoire des Sœurs de St. Joseph,” and a
charitable institution, called “Notre Dame de la Providence,”
furnish in pursuance of their rules, medical and surgical
advice, and remedies to the poor who do not publicly solicit
relief [pauvres honteux].
8. Poor lying-in women, born in the town, or domiciled
there for the three previous years, are received and nursed
gratuitously in the great hospital, called “de Pammatone.”
9. The same hospital receives illegitimate and deserted
children, if secretly placed on the turning box. The hospital
takes the charge of the boys until 12 years old, and of the
girls until their marriage or death. Ten poor lunatics and
idiots, natives of Genoa, are gratuitously received in the
hospital for the incurables and insane. Those of the other
parts of the duchy, and those who are not poor, are also
received there, on paying a sum proportionate to the sort of
food given to them.
[20] The population of Genoa exceeds 80,000.
SAVOY.
1. Mendicity is very common in the environs of Chambery and
the Haute Tarentaise. In the other provinces it is not more
extensive than in Florence, and much less so than in Italy.
In 1789, the total number of mendicants was 3688. Under the
French dominion it rose to 4360. Since that time it has much
diminished, partly from the diminution of the public taxes, and
partly from the discontinuance of the sales of property which
were enforced by the French treasury against the relations of
refractory conscripts, and by Genoese creditors against their
debtors. It cannot now be estimated at more than 2500.
2. Vagrant mendicity being prohibited by law, beggars have
no right to relief. The town of Chambery contains a depôt de
mendicité, in which 100 paupers are endeavoured to be kept to
work.
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