Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report — John Shaqi
Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
History
Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
3. On the age at which they marry?--Encourage early and
thoughtless marriages. The children are brought up with the
example of indolence and inactivity before their eyes, which
must be most prejudicial in after-life. I have often remarked
amongst the people, who are naturally soft, susceptible and
sympathizing, an extraordinary insensibility towards those who
voluntarily relieve them, even at the moment of relief, and
no gratitude whatever afterwards. I can attribute this most
undesirable state of feeling, so contrary to what might be
expected from the natural character of the people, solely to
the perpetual association of right to relief. Thus does the
system always disturb and often destroy the moral and kindly
relation which should subsist and which is natural, between
the higher and lower orders. The poor man becomes stiff and
sturdy; the rich man indifferent to the wants and sufferings
of the poor one. He feels him a continual pressure, at moments
inconvenient to relieve, and under circumstances where he
would often withhold if he could, partly from dislike to the
compulsory principle, and often not regarding the case as one
of real charity, and disapproving, as he naturally may, of the
whole system of poor laws’ administration. From all I have
observed, I feel persuaded (and I have lived a good deal in the
country, having had much connexion with the lower orders, and
not having been indifferent to their condition either moral or
physical) that a more mischievous system could not have been
devised--that poverty has been greatly increased by weakening
the springs of individual effort, and destroying independence
of character--that the lower orders have become tricky, sturdy
and unobliging, the higher orders cold and uncharitable; and in
short, that ere long, unless some strenuous steps are taken,
Denmark will drink deep of the bitter cup of which England, by
a similar system, has been so long drinking to her grievous
cost. Were there no other objection, the machinery is wanting
to conduct so delicate and complicated a system. And were it
the best possible, and had the managers no other occupation
but the one, the ingenuity of idleness to escape from action
is so great, that it would often, very often, defeat eyes less
actively open to detect it. I have spoken with few who do not
object to the system from first to last, or who do not press an
opinion that the state of the population before the existence
of the poor laws was more desirable by far than at present.
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