Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
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Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
However, the situation of the inmates of an hospital, even
of those which are the most liberal to their inmates, is by
no means so enviable as from the above comparison it might
seem to be. Frequently their residence is embittered by their
being obliged to live together with rude, quarrelsome, mad,
silly, and disgusting persons. Many embitter their own lives
by a discontentedness, which may either be natural to them, or
communicated by others. Many dislike the kind or the quantity
of the work allotted to them, the restrictions with respect to
the time of going out and returning home which are prescribed
by the regulations of the house. Prisoners, in particular,
consider the loss of their freedom as an intolerable burden.
Besides this, too, the treatment is by no means in general and
in _every_ poor-house so good as it is represented in the above
comparison; hence it is not the case with all the poor received
into a poor-house, that they have voluntarily sought admission
there, or that they voluntarily and willingly remain in it;
hence, too, the applications for admission to these houses are
not everywhere equally pressing; hence the assertion that the
existence of such houses increases the numbers of prodigals,
idlers, and poor, cannot be taken as generally correct.
At all events, the above comparison applies to the actual
inmates of the hospital, rather than to those poor who are
relieved only by money and commodities, or by finding them
employment; for the relief which they receive in this manner is
in most places dealt out with so scanty a measure, that their
situation is little or not at all better than that of a healthy
poor person, who maintains himself independently by the labour
of his hands, without external assistance. The independent
poor man always has the cheering consciousness of maintaining
himself and his family by his own exertions, and of enjoying
the respect of his fellow-citizens, which is always lost in a
greater or less degree by the poor man who receives relief, to
whom, in the eyes of the better classes, a kind of disgrace
attaches, which must often fall on the idle, who is excluded
from elections of the community, &c., restricted in marrying,
&c.
And the authors go on to express a belief that pauperism is
diminishing, and that the number of paupers, which in 1820 amounted
to 64,896, does not now exceed 50,000, or about 1-30th of the whole
population.
The preference which the government reporter appears to give to
out-door relief is opposed to the preface to the rules of the Weinsburg
House of Industry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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