Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
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Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
The official report contains the following details respecting the funds
from which public relief is afforded: (pp. 573, 574, 575.)
The principle which invariably has been acted on is, that
the charge of relieving the poor should in the first place
rest on the overseers of the poor of the religious sects in
each parish; but when the means of the administration of the
poor are not sufficient, they can indiscriminately (without
reference to the sect to which such poor belong) apply
to the local administration for relief, which, after due
investigation, generally grants it, according to the means
of the municipal administration, which is regulated by its
direction.
Paupers, however, who are not members of any congregation, or
any religious sect, in the place where they live and receive
relief, or where no ecclesiastical charity for the poor exists,
are supported by the municipal administration of the place
where they live and obtain their support; for which purpose,
in several cities and parishes, a separate administration
for the poor is established responsible to the municipal
administration; whereas in the remaining cities and parishes
such relief is granted either by the burgomaster, or by an
overseer of the poor nominated by him.
The hospitals, which in many cities exist, are for the greater
part government establishments, which are administered on
account of the local magistracy, by a number of directors
appointed thereto, in which hospitals all inmates, without
any distinction as to religion, are taken in; some of these
hospitals are however separate foundations, which exist wholly,
or in part, on their own revenues.
Amongst the orphan houses and charities for children and old
people, there are several establishments which exist wholly
or in part on their own revenues; whereas the remainder are
generally the property of particular church administrations of
the poor, which in great cities is almost generally the case in
orphan houses, or charities for children.
Foundlings and abandoned children, at the charge of the
place in which they are abandoned, are provided for in the
establishment for children of the society for charitable
purposes; by which institution the beggars are also provided
for in the establishments appropriated for that purpose, and
acknowledged by the government, at the charge of the place
where they have a claim for relief.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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