Steam Navigation and Its Relation to the Commerce of Canada and the United StatesCroil, James
History
Steam Navigation and Its Relation to the Commerce of Canada and the United States
Croil, James
Shipping -- Canada -- History; Shipping -- United States -- History; Steam-navigation -- History
“The captain of the steamer _Circassia_, of the Anchor
Line, had a story to tell, on her arrival at quarantine
early this morning, of picking up a captain and his
twenty-two men on the high seas from three open boats.
It was Captain Burnside and the entire crew of the
British tramp steamer _Moldavia_, bound from Cardiff
to Halifax with coal, who were rescued by the timely
approach of the _Circassia_. During the dense fog over
the sea on last Wednesday, the _Moldavia_ ran into a
huge iceberg and stove her bows so badly that she began
to fill rapidly. It was 5.30 o’clock in the afternoon.
As soon as a hasty examination showed that it would be
impossible to save his ship, Captain Burnside ordered
the lifeboats provisioned and cleared away, and as
soon as it could be done the steamer was abandoned and
shortly afterwards sank. The lifeboats kept together
and watched for a passing vessel, and thirty-five hours
later the _Circassia’s_ lights were seen approaching.
Blue lights were at once shown by the occupants of the
lifeboats, and the _Circassia_ altered her course.
When near enough, Captain Boothby, of the _Circassia_,
hailed the lifeboats and told the men that he would
pick up the boats and their occupants. Accordingly
the davits’ tackle were lowered, and as each life-boat
approached she was hooked on and raised bodily,
occupants and all, to the deck of the _Circassia_.”
The icebergs of the North Atlantic are natives of Greenland or other
Arctic regions where glaciers abound. They carry with them evidence
of their terrestrial birth in the rocks and debris with which they
are frequently ballasted. The glacier, slowly moving over the beds of
rivers and ravines, ultimately reaches the seaboard, to be gradually
undermined by the action of the waves, and, finally, to fall over into
deep water and be carried by winds and currents into the open ocean. In
their earlier stages icebergs are constantly being augmented in size by
storms of snow and rain, and by the freezing of the water washed over
them by the waves. They are of all sizes, from a mere hummock to vast
piles of ice half a mile in diameter, and showing an altitude above the
sea of two or three hundred feet, sometimes rising to a height of five
and even six hundred feet, and that is scarcely more than one-eighth
of the whole mass, for a comparatively small portion only of the bulk
projects above the surface, as may be plainly seen by dropping a
piece of ice in a tumbler full of water. In proof of this, it is by
no means uncommon to find icebergs of ordinary dimensions stranded in
the straits of Belle Isle in seventy or eighty fathoms of water. Being
frequently accompanied by fog—of which they may be the chief cause—they
are often met with unawares, though their nearer approach is usually
discovered by the effect which they produce on the air and the water
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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