Steam Navigation and Its Relation to the Commerce of Canada and the United StatesCroil, James
History
Steam Navigation and Its Relation to the Commerce of Canada and the United States
Croil, James
Shipping -- Canada -- History; Shipping -- United States -- History; Steam-navigation -- History
“The American liner _Paris_ and the Cunarder _Etruria_,
which arrived on Saturday, had a rough-and-tumble
battle before daylight on Tuesday morning with a summer
gale that had an autumn chill and a winter force in
it. The wind blew a whole gale and combed the seas as
high as they are usually seen in the cyclonic season.
The crest of a huge wave tumbled over the port bow of
the _Etruria_ with a crash that shook the ship from
stem to stern, and momentarily checked her speed; a
rent was made in the forward hatch through which the
water poured into the hold, flooding the lower tier of
staterooms ankle-deep. The ship’s bell was unshipped,
and it carried away the iron railing in front of it,
snapping iron stanchions two inches in diameter as if
they had been pipe-stems. The _Paris_, about the same
hour and in the same locality, shipped just such a sea
as that which hit the _Etruria_, but received less
damage. It fared much worse, however, with the sailing
ship _Ernest_, from Havre, which was fallen in with on
the morning of the gale showing signals of distress.
The French liner _La Bourgogne_, came to her rescue and
gallantly took off the captain and his crew of eleven
men, abandoning the shattered ship to her fate with ten
feet of water in her hold.”
It is not often that a tidal wave visits the St. Lawrence, but in
October, 1896, the SS. _Durham City_, of the Furness Line, when off
Anticosti, was struck by a big wave which carried away her deck-load,
including sixty eight head of cattle and everything movable. It was
only one sea that did the damage, but it made a clean sweep.
By a figure of speech, ocean waves are frequently spoken of as running
“mountains high,” and the popular tendency is doubtless towards
exaggeration. The estimate of experts is that storm waves frequently
rise to forty feet, and sometimes even to sixty or seventy feet in
height from the wave’s base to crest.
[Illustration: H. M. SS. “CRESCENT.”
Presented by publishers of the “Star Almanac,” Montreal, 1896.
This outline represents one of the smaller types of British warships,
known as first-class cruisers. The _Crescent_ was launched at
Portsmouth in 1892, and cost £383,068. She is 360 feet long and 60 feet
beam. Her tonnage is 7,700 tons; her indicated horse-power 12,000, and
her speed 19.7 knots an hour. Her armament consists of one 22-ton gun,
twelve 6-inch quick-firing, twelve 6-pounder _do._, five 3-pounder
_do._, seven machine guns and two light guns. The _Crescent_ was for
several years the flagship of Vice-Admiral James Elphinstone Erskine,
on the North American and West Indies Station, and is consequently well
known in Canadian waters. She visited Quebec several times.]
FOOTNOTES:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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