Steam-ships : $b The story of their development to the present dayFletcher, R. A.
History
Steam-ships : $b The story of their development to the present day
Fletcher, R. A.
Shipbuilding; Steamboats
The _President_ was launched on December 7, 1839, on the Thames by the
same builders, Messrs. Curling and Young. She was almost a sister ship
to the _British Queen_, as far as appearance and general equipment
went, but the engines of the second vessel were slightly more powerful.
[Illustration: THE “BRITISH QUEEN.” FROM AN ORIGINAL PAINTING IN THE
POSSESSION OF THE AUTHOR.]
The following comparative table, showing the dimensions of these
vessels, was published in 1840:
+-----------------------------------+---------+--------+------------+
| | _Great |_British| |
| DIMENSIONS. |Western._|Queen._ |_President._|
+-----------------------------------+---------+--------+------------+
|Extreme length (feet) | 236 | 275 | 265 |
|Extreme length under deck (feet) | 212 | 245 | 238 |
|Extreme length keel (feet) | 205 | 225 | 220 |
|Breadth within the paddle-boxes | | | |
|(feet) | 35·4 in.| 40 | 41 |
|Breadth, including paddle-boxes | | | |
|(feet) | 59·8 in.| 64 | 64 |
|Depth of hold at midships (feet) | 23·2 in.|27·6 in.| 23·6 in. |
|Tons of space | 679¹⁄₂ | 1053 | -- |
|Tonnage of engine-room (feet) | 641¹⁄₂ | 963 | -- |
|Total tonnage (tons) | 1321 | 2016 | 1840 |
|Power of engines (horses) | 450 | 500 | 540 |
|Diameter of cylinders (inches) | 73 | 77¹⁄₂ | 80 |
|Length of stroke (feet) | 7 | 7 | 7¹⁄₂ |
|Diameter of paddle-wheels (feet) | 28·9 in.|30·6 in.| 31 |
|Total weight of engines, boilers, | | | |
|and water (tons) | 480 | 500 | 500 |
|Total weight of coals, twenty days’| | | |
|consumption (tons) | 600 | 750 | 750 |
|Total weight of cargo (tons) | 250 | 500 | 750 |
|Draught of water with the above | | | |
|weight of stores (feet) | 16·8 in.|16·7 in.| 17 |
+-----------------------------------+---------+--------+------------+
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